Preview

Antebellum Reform

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
643 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Antebellum Reform
There were many reform movements which took place during the 1800s leading up to the Civil War, a primary effect of these movements. Still, each different campaign had at least one aspect of similarity: their cause. Antebellum reform was motivated primarily by humanitarian goals due to the influences of evangelicalism, human morale, and democratic ideals.

Religion played a major role in the lives of all citizens during the building and expansion of the United States into the West. Its greatest influence occurred upon not only the attitudes of people, but also their actions. Evangelicalism was the main religion which people lived by during the 1800s as its influence in the Second Great Awakening proved successful. Instead of preaching brimstone and hellfire sermons, ministers resorted to the hope left for humankind of becoming worthy of God. In turn, the people of the country committed to their families and lessened the amount of drinking and smoking done. "The American Reformer was the product of evangelical religion, which presented to every person the necessity for positive action to save his own soul." Each man believed now that his wrongdoing could not be undone but overshadowed by a number of good deeds. Therefore, a system likened to community service in the present was formed, helping little by little to improve the life of all citizens in the 1800s.

Human morale also performed a part in contributing to the antebellum reform promoted by humanitarian goals of the time. Greater measures were taken to improve the quality of life for everyone and more importantly to behave appropriately at all times. Manners and etiquette developed from a desire of the upper classes to separate themselves from the lower classes of people although they did so in a discreet way. "[The American reformer] recognized that each cause he espoused was a part of a world of progress and aspiration, but peculiarly his was the freedom to experiment, for in his homeland there was room and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Social Reform DBQ Essay

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The ideas of Americans transitioned greatly in the mid-1800’s. This time period became known as the Antebellum years. After Andrew Jackson's presidency, his ideas of the common man continued to spread. This lead to a new way of thinking that broke tradition. Many diverse people who found different inspirations help reform America. These ideas stemmed from different areas including religion, education, and equality.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Antebellum Period Essay

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What forces or ideas motivated and inspired this effort to remake and reform American society during the Antebellum years?…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    DBQ reform movement

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The statement “Reform movements in the United States sought to expand democratic ideals” is a very valid one, in regards to the years of and between 1825 and 1850. This statement bears great truth, and highlights quite simply the inclusion of egalitarian and suffragist ideologies in many and most reformative movements of this time period.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Second Great Awakening in the early nineteenth century was about making people more noble, God-fearing, and erudite. Stemmed from the repercussion against the deist faith, Americans began pouring their time and energy into religious resurgences and reform movements. This uproar of religious groundswell sparked massive social reforms that amplified throughout the country. The idea that everyone can be saved, and everybody is worthy of salvation, heightened the interaction between one another through evangelism. Voluminous varieties of restructurings, all birthed from the awakening and spurred from evangelistic outreaching, included the ideas of alcohol consumption, women’s rights, and the education system.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the Second Great Awakening sprung up in Antebellum America during the early 1800s, a time of new ideas and change came upon the nation. The religious revival promoted emotionalism in Americans, sparking a chain of social reforms. These reforms sought to shape the moralities of Americans and gain liberty for those in need of it--expanding democratic ideals. In political aspects, major reforms such as the abolition movement and the women's movement aspired to lawfully gain natural rights such as suffrage and civil rights. Economically, several reforms were rooted in hopes of achieving economic stability in American families. Furthermore, the ultimate goal of all these movements was to create a humanized and fair society.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Antebellum period was known as a period of many reforms and social movements, one of which being the education reform movements. The Antebellum period was characterized by its numerous reforms and social movements, which included reform on education. How did education reform reflect the changing views and morals of society during the Antebellum period?…

    • 1629 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Democratic Values- Dbq

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Foremost, the Second Great Awakening, a religious revival, helped to expand democratic ideals by raising the standards and morals of the common man. Charles G. Finney believed that if people focused on religion and the church then “…the reformation and salvation of sinners will follow,” (Doc B). He said that it would also lead to the conversion of many diverse people including “harlots, drunkards, and infidels,” due to reforms in the church. With the belief that goodness led to salvation, many people in the communities were surrounded by good deeds for humanity. It offered a more uplifting view upon life where, “…the rich have many troubles which we know nothing of; and that the poor, if they are but good, may be very happy, indeed…” (Doc E). Along with equality and goodness among others, the reforms of prisons and treatment of the mentally ill were also changing through Dorthea Dix. The benefits of these reforms where seen by “rescuing [the prisoners] from vice and rendering them valuable members of society, (Doc A). Another very important reform was the beginning of the women’s movement where they desired increased freedom “to declare our right to be as free as man is free,” (Doc I). All of…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Early reformist ideas in the late nineteenth century contributed to the progressive movement in the early 1900s due to similar ideas and programs throughout both time periods. The economic, political, and social policies during the early twentieth century correspond with the reform movements of the late 1800s. While the changes in labor and trusts related to the formation of labor unions, and public operation and restraint of the government was similar to the Populist group and the ideas of corrupt legislators or companies, the reformist writers in the progressive era along with racial and gender equality movements were due to the influence of early writers and programs dedicated to equality. The connection between the reformers and the progressive…

    • 1652 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    2nd Great Awakening

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Starting in the early 1700’s, the role of religion in the average American’s life had diminished considerably. As a result, many religious customs and beliefs were re-introduced. In the 1720’s, The First Great Awakening, as it became known, was a radical change in American religious beliefs and customs, as well as a change in political and social beliefs. As time passed and the United States was formed, these changes began to fade away. Beginning in 1790 however, another great awakening brought on even greater religious, as well as political and social change. While many view the First Great Awakening as the greatest religious, social, and political influence to American society, in fact, the Second Great Awakening impacted American society and culture to an even greater extent.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nineteenth century America contained a bewildering array of Protestant sects and denominations, with different doctrines, practices, and organizational forms. But by the 1830s almost all of these bodies had a deep evangelical emphasis in common. Protestantism has always contained an important evangelical strain, but it was in the nineteenth century that a particular style of evangelicalism became the dominant form of spiritual expression. What above all else characterized this evangelicalism was its dynamism, the pervasive sense of activist energy it released. As Charles Grandison Finney, the leading evangelical of mid-nineteenth century America, put it: "religion is the work of man, it is something for man to do." This evangelical activism involved an important doctrinal shift away from the predominately Calvinist orientation that had characterized much of eighteenth-century American Christianity. Eighteenth-century Calvinists like Jonathan Edwards or George Whitefield had stressed the sinful nature of humans and their utter incapacity to overcome this nature without the direct action of the grace of God working through the Holy Spirit. Salvation was purely in God's hands, something he dispensed as he saw fit for his own reasons. Nineteenth-century evangelicals like Finney, or Lyman Beecher, or Francis Asbury, were no less unrelenting in their emphasis on the terrible sinfulness of humans. But they focused on sin as human action. For all they preached hellfire and damnation, they nonetheless harbored an unshakable practical belief in the capacity of humans for moral action, in the ability of humans to turn away from sinful behavior and embrace moral action. Whatever their particular doctrinal stance, most nineteenth-century evangelicals preached a kind of practical Arminianism which emphasized the duty and ability of sinners to repent and desist from sin.…

    • 1885 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The second great awakening was made namely to revive Religion, and it was widely successful in the United States. Charles G. Finney, a major character in the Second great awakening claims that “Churches have been reformed, Harlots, Drunkards and infidels have also been converted”. No One is left behind, according to Charles, and supported the democratic ideals by being more humane to others. Church was used to help and convert and awaken others, which helps everyone out. Document E can also fall under here, as the boy praises god for what he has done for him, and is happy because what God has given him.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As America was changing in the early 19th century with politics, westward expansion, economic advancements etc., citizens needed order in their life. The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival in the early 19th century, which did exactly what the citizens needed: put order in their life spiritually. This second great awakening helped people personally connect with god and come to realizations about society with new movements being created. However, questions that is debated is what caused this awakening in the first place. The Second Great Awakening was caused by the separation of church and state, industrialism, and western expansion, which are all outside factors, ultimately showing that the Second Great Awakening’s purpose…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Antebellum America, a Second Great Awakening swept the nation through fervorous Protestant religious revivals. As a matter of fact, 75% of Americans attended church regularly during this time. The Second Great Awakening was an important period in history because many religions, denominations, and utopian societies were founded, it shaped the way churches are now, and it influenced many more important movements in American history. The Second Great Awakening was a time in which Protestant revivals spread like wildfire from 1790-1840.…

    • 1507 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Enlightenment and Religious Revival As colonies grew and developed in the Americas, so too did the needs and wants of the people who lived within them. With all the mounting turmoil that was stirring, people’s moral compasses spun about wildly, contrasting sharply, chalk full of uncertainty. Access to knowledge was available to a vast array of people from all walks of life. This was the perfect recipe for a religious reformation, or The Great Awakening.…

    • 1794 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Time and time again, people have turned to religion for answers during times of great change, such as the burgeoning industrialization of antebellum America in the 1800's. The Second Great Awakening swept through America as a reaction against the spread of rationalism and the weakening clutch of churches over their followers. With its touch, America grew invigorated over religious beliefs such as equality and temperance. Reform movements sprung and spread like wildfire, affecting nearly every apspect of daily life. The rise of social reform movements can be largely attributed to the Second Great Awakening and if looked in deeper, the industrialization of America and growing liberalism in religion were the roots of the religious revival.…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays