Preview

Analysis of Barefoot Heart

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1879 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Analysis of Barefoot Heart
Finding A Way Back
The term immigrant is defined as “a person who comes to a country to take up permanent residence” (“Immigrant”). In her autobiography, Barefoot Heart, Elva Trevino Hart speaks of her immigrant ways and how she fought to become the Mexican-American writer she is today. She speaks about the working of land, the migrant camps, plus the existence she had to deal with in both the Mexican and American worlds. Hart tells the story of her family and the trials they went through along with her physical detachment and sense of alienation at home and in the American (Anglo) society. The loneliness and deprivation was the desire that drove Hart to defy the odds and acquire the unattainable sense of belonging into American society.

Hart draws a childhood picture of endurance, inconsistency, and wants on many levels as well as the struggle to escape and the compulsion to remain in her migrant society. Elva had to struggle with living in the different societies as her family travelled each year to Minnesota from Texas so the adults and older children could work in the beet fields as manual laborers. Elva also didn’t have the sense of belonging or the security of her siblings of belonging to that community of the other families working together in the fields. Her father (Apa) did require that his family return early each year to Pearsall, Texas so his children could receive a proper education. He was very adamant about all of his kids graduating from school. In her own family, she had a sense of isolation since she was the youngest child and was unable to work the fields; she could only stay on the sidelines and watch. The first summer, Elva and her sister were separated from their family and had to live in a place supervised by nuns. The following summers while on the side of the fields watching for Apa’s signal to bring them water, she passed most of her time in virtual solitude. Elva remembers her birthday being celebrated only once during her



Cited: Hart, Elva Trevino. Barefoot Heart. Tempe: Bilingual Press, 1999. “Immigrant”. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2008. Merriam-Webster Online. 15 October 2008 .

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Using Barefoot Heart for First Year Students who are migrants is nice to read. For many, this book should not be a major part of the class because, for most of the book, there is little connection to the college lifestyle. Barefoot Heart was a nice book to read because of the connection it has to me as a migrant student. It reminds me what it means to be a hard worker, and the reason to continue being a hard worker, even if the workload is less. Putting in 100% will give back 100%.…

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    I found Dan-el Padilla Paralta’s biography Undocumented to be a very insightful, enjoyable read. It is certainly a departure from previous readings in this class, as it is not theoretical and is not based on sociological research, ethnographic or otherwise. This is a very personal, longitudinal perspective we have not gotten before in this class. Undocumented follows Paralta’s adolescence and young adulthood, beginning with his immigration to New York from the Dominican Republic when he was four and concluding with him beginning his doctorate program at Stanford and meeting his wife. In between, he details his experiences as a young boy in a homeless shelter in Chinatown, as a high school student living in public housing in Harlem and attending a private prestigious school on the upper west side, as a Princeton undergrad studying Classics, and as a masters degree candidate at Oxford. The book is ostensibly about Paralta’s academic journey, but Paralta also pays close attention to his varied attempts to understand and embrace the dual identities of academic and poor immigrant, as well as his struggle to legalize his…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Whether it is fear of deportation or of speaking up, undocumented individuals are always dominated and limited to what they can say or do. Therefore, “Transborder Lives” experiences can be evaluated through the lenses of internal colonialism. With the recurring cycle of the oppressed and the oppressor, the concept of internal colonialism becomes present. The dominant society has and still creates political and economic inequalities to exploit minority groups. Stephen provides the Bracero Program as an example, which was designed to recruit Mexican laborer to substitute for those who left the farm labor industry to serve in the U.S. armed forces. The program played an important role in the arrival of the Mixtecs and Zapotecs in California and Oregon, since their migration decision was a result of labor recruitment. Just like all those indigenous people were recruited, my grandfather, Jose Regalado Yepez also formed part of the Bracero program. He was recruited at a young age, but the desire for a better life and the need to go back and be an impact for those he left behind was what guided him. However, accompanying the Bracero Program was also Operation Wetback, a program that focused on deporting and preventing undocumented people from entering the U.S. Similarly, the poem I am Joaquin by Rodolfo Gonzales captures the unity and pride of Indo-Mexican culture, along with the struggles against racial prejudice and social injustice they experienced. The poem states “Lost in a world of confusion, caught up in the whirl of a gringo society, confused by the rules, scorned by attitudes, suppressed by manipulation, and destroyed by modern society”. With their policies once again we can see the U.S. dominance and the lack of consistency, where the U.S. approves immigrants for cheap labor, but discards them when they are no longer…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In "My Life as an Undocumented Immigrant" by J.A. Vargas is an acknowledgement of an undocumented immigrant from Philippines to the USA. His story is an illustrative one for such a settler: every one of the 18 years of his life in the USA is a persistent battle for citizenship and acknowledgment. The writer is attempting to persuade his audience in the need of presenting more liberal laws on migration and lawful status for existing undocumented…

    • 77 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Most immigrants are viewed as invaders of the United States and immigration is not a well understood topic. Barbara Kingsolver’s novel, The Bean Trees, shows multiple perspectives of people who experience i mmigration. In the novel, immigration was a topic that was initially unknown by the protagonist, Taylor. As the story progresses, Taylor meets multiple people that are involved in the many facets of issues facing illegal immigrants. This pulls Taylor into another side of immigration and as readers follow, it makes them question if it is better to follow the law or do what is right . The Bean Trees suggests there is more than one side of the story to immigration and immigrants. Through the use of elements of fiction, Kingsolver suggests some immigration policies are unfair, immigration can cause people to live in fear and become socially reclusive, and that stereotypes are not always accurate.…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The text emphasizes the hardships that immigrants often have to endure when going into a new country in the search of a better life or the American dream as many call it. The text potentially symbolizes America’s people as well as its culture because America has and is still today very diverse due to the wide variety of races, religions, and cultures that immigrants introduce when they come here. America can be seen as a melting pot because the different nationalities, cultures, and ethnicities of immigrants eventually “melt” together to create a common culture although several immigrants choose to retain their culture no matter what. The majority if not all immigrants leave behind everything they know and love to try and get a better life in a new country where there are more opportunities. America has always been a popular choice for immigrants as it has a plentiful of resources to offer such as employment, freedom of religion, and better education programs. Immigrants often choose to leave their home country because they have a family to sustain and their home country is simply not adequate for their necessities. In My Ántonia Willa Cather really focuses on the struggles that immigrants face upon arriving to their new country. People often think it is easy for immigrants to simply leave and go into other countries but Willa proves that it is quite the opposite. Immigrants do not immediately get a better life upon arriving to a new country which is depressing but it is the truth. Immigrants still have to face new problems that come with the change of countries. The problems that immigrants face in the new countries can sometimes be worse than the problems they faced at home which can be really discouraging. Willa Cather portrays the hardships that many immigrants struggle through the story of the Shimerdas, “tony was barefooted, and she shivered in her cotton dress and was…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the past few months, Donald Trump seems to have become fonder and fonder of spouting off racist gibberish whenever there is a camera or a reporter nearby to capture it. However, what he never seems to realize is that for every racially biased supporter, there are ten others who are not allowed to tell their own side of the story. The Book of Unknown Americans is a novel which allows these ten others to tell their stories and contradict the preconceived notions that White America has formed about them. Cristina Henriquez uses the characters of Gustavo Milhojas and the Rivera family to discuss the idea of the American Dream - or more specifically, a parent’s American Dream for their child. In the novel, Henriquez uses the characterization of Gustavo Milhojas to help us understand Arturo and Alma’s American Dream; specifically, she argues that although America does its best to close doors to immigrants, they are still able to scrounge up enough opportunities to be…

    • 2101 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    How the Other Half Lives

    • 2712 Words
    • 11 Pages

    During the late nineteenth century as industrialization boomed in the West, immigrants from Europe had begun to migrate to the United States. Although living in the United States gave them a better opportunity to succeed, life was not glorious for the European immigrants. Fighting for a better life their were many barriers to their success. Whether it was not being able to speak English, living in the terrible conditions of tenements, or the limitations of being an immigrant life was difficult for the immigrants. Many Americans were oblivious to the conditions that the immigrants had dealt with until the publishing of How the Other Half Lives by Jacob Riis. How the Other Half Lives was a book that documented the hardships that immigrants faced living in American cities through pictures and observations. Riis gave Americans an opportunity to see what life was really like for an immigrant in living in America. In How the Other Half Lives, Riis showed how immigrants were not entirely different from Americans and he talked about which groups of immigrants were more suited to succeed by assimilating to the American lifestyle. Even with his limits as an observer, Riis was able to accurately depict the lives of immigrants and give a plausible solution on how they can better their situations by becoming true American citizens.…

    • 2712 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bread Givers

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Success is achieved by hard work and dedication. In Anzia Yezierska’s book “Bread Givers” Sara Smolinsky shows how that applied to her life. The author can relate to the story because she was an immigrant from a small Polish village and had to overcome many obstacles to become successful. She rebelled against her parents’ wishes of following the traditional path of a women immigrant and left home at the age of seventeen to live at the Clara de Hirsch home for working girls. The American dream for most female immigrants was the expectation of marriage and motherhood, a factory job, or if they were lucky a salesgirl. As for Sara and Anzia, that was not enough for either of them. The goal of Yezierska in her books were to recreate the feelings of the immigrant girl she had once been, and how she tried to break away from oppressive strictures of her religion to make a name for herself. “Bread Givers” was a one of her best works by reliving her struggles and obstacles of being an immigrant and trying to become successful through Sara’s life.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Barkan, E., (2003). “Return of the Nativist? California Public Opinion and Immigration in the 1980s and 1990s.” Social Science History. 27(2): 229-283.…

    • 5517 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Levinson, David & Ember Melvin (1997). American Immigrant Cultures: Builders of a Nation. Volume 2 K-Z. Pg. 925-930.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Becoming Mexican American

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Becoming Mexican American: A study into the cultural developments of Mexican immigrants to the United States The purpose of this paper is to review and discuss the inviting work of George Sánchez, Becoming Mexican American: Ethnicity, Culture and Identity in Chicano Los Angeles, 1900-1945. While reviewing this work of Sánchez, the essay will make use of an article written by Grace Peña Delgado relating to the immigration issues of the United States in the early twentieth century. Delgado`s article, ‘_At Exclusion’s Southern Gate: Changing Categories of Race and Class among Chinese Froterizos_’ discusses the Chinese immigrants in northern Mexico. To provide the reader with accurate and concise information the original works of the two authors will be used extensively, as the purpose of the essay is to criticize these works. The essay will also make use of a number of internet web-sites for general information on the Mexican and American historiesof the early twentieth century. A detailed list of books and resources used in writing this paper will be provided at the end, in the form of a bibliography. In conclusion, the essay’s purpose is to provide detailed and concise criticism of George Sánchez’s book, Becoming Mexican American, while supporting the criticism with Grace Delgado’s article. Ceren Keskin 207138579 BIBLIOGRAPHY Sánchez, George. Becoming Mexican American: Ethnicity, Culture and Identity in Chicano Los Angeles, 1900-1945. Oxford University Press, 1995. Delgado, Grace Peña. “At Exclusion’s Southern Gate: Changing Categories of Race and Class among Chinese Froterizos_”__. _In the Continental Crossroads, 183-200. Duke University Press,…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    American Dream Analysis

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Although walking different paths, they ended in similar places: Mira felt betrayed by America since she devoted her almost entire career into American education system but had to face the new rules curtailing benefits for legal immigrants like her; Bharati, the author of this article, although not yet compromised by this country politically, had undergone a hard time fitting into the community that she was supposed to be in. Undeniably, cultural difference between America and India played a significant role in Mira’s feeling of not belonging to America so much—-as the final sentence of the article says: “The price that immigrant willingly pays, and that the exile avoids, is the trauma of self-transformation”. It is the unwillingness of cultural self-transformation that make Mira “happier to live in America as expatriate Indian than as an immigrant American”, which causes her political disadvantages and thus tears apart her American dream of living well as an Indian in America. Unsurprisingly, unwillingness of cultural self-transformation is neither the only nor the most important factor that complicates people achieving American…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The migration of Mexican Americans has been a long journey. The road in which most have taken is one of sacrifice and hard-work. A road paved with the dreams and hopes, faith, determination, and the forbearance to achieve all that this land has to offer. The subject to be discussed is how Mexican Americans have migrated and how they were assimilated into “American” society.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The analysis gives an account of the migratory reasons of immigrants to the United States. These individuals left for economic reasons that were also promoted not only by family members on the US side of the border but also because of popular culture. Many came to the United States in hopes of the American dream but as we see in Leo Chavez’s book, although this population integrates itself economically, culturally, and socially into the United States society, much of the time their legal status becomes a determining factor of how much or how fully they will incorporate themselves. We see that it is very hard for them to incorporate themselves and assimilate as their citizenship status hinders their ability to attain necessary resources. The issue then becomes generational as the opportunities of immigrants will be different then those of their children and their future generations in the United States. We see that initiatives like The Bracero Program had previously allowed immigration for labor purposes during World War II but as economic insecurity began to grow, the upward movement became an outlet for possible upward economic mobility. This transnational movement created a phenomenon that established networks for the immigrant community. This networks also made it harder for this community to consider re-establishment in their native countries as…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays