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American Imperialism In the 19th and 20th Century

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American Imperialism In the 19th and 20th Century
“Imperialism is the policy, practice, or advocacy of extending the power and dominion of a nation especially by direct territorial acquisitions or by gaining indirect control over the political or economic life of other areas; broadly: the extension or imposition of power, authority, or influence” (1) American Imperialism has been a practice of the United States since before the American Revolution. Acts of greed and selfishness led to America’s first taste of imperialism. Christopher Columbus came to America over five hundred years ago. They fought the natives, took their lands by killing them and then made them slaves. Devine Manifestation was the belief that God sent them fourth to possess the land for expansion and growth. The United States, one of the most powerful countries in the world, has sought to expand, control, or influence nations and their people that are not strong enough to defend themselves successfully. The United States almost always has something to gain when “helping” other countries. At the end of the nineteenth century, the United States stated to realize what potential they had as a world power. They had become the leading producer of wheat and cotton. They developed as an industrial nation, and were successful with producing favorable international treaties. United States leaders saw no reason they should not try to expand and become an imperial power. With the expanding economy, it was necessary for them to begin immediately before Europe had complete colonial control over the world. The United States was looking to build trading posts around the world so they could benefit from the wealth of other nations. During the 1890 's, the United States did not think it was in their best interests to remain isolationist, so they decided to change and take their place as one of the world powers. One of the largest reasons the United States isolation foreign policy changed was because of naval officer Alfred T. Mahan and his book,


Bibliography: Foner, Eric. Give Me Liberty! An American History. New York: W.W Norton & Company, 2012. Hughes, Leighton James. "Has American Imperalism Shaped the World in the 20th Century?" e- International Relations. March 2012. http://www.e-ir.info/2012/08/30/has-american- imperialism-shaped-the-world-in-the-20th-century/ (accessed December 6, 2012). International Communist Current. November 27, 2004. http://en.internationalism.org/ir/113_us_policy.html (accessed December 7, 2012). Merriam-Webster Dictionary. 2012. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/imperialism (accessed November 28, 2012).

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