Preview

Aaron Beck

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
421 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Aaron Beck
Section 1
Abstract Biography
Aaron T. Beck

Aaron T. Beck (July 18, 1921) was born in Providence, Rhode Island USA, the youngest child of four siblings. Beck attended Brown University, graduating magna cum laude in 1942, then attended Yale Medical School, graduating with an M.D. in 1946. He is an American psychiatrist and a professor emeritus in the department of psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania. Beck developed cognitive therapy in the early 1960s, he is widely regarded as the father of cognitive therapy,and his pioneering theories are widely used in the treatment of clinical depression. Beck also developed self-report measures of depression and anxiety including Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Hopelessness Scale, Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSS), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Beck Youth Inventories. He is the President Emeritus of the Beck Inst and the Honorary President of the Academy of Cognitive Therapy, which certifies qualified cognitive therapists. Beck's daughter, Judith S. Beck, is also a researcher in the field of cognitive therapy and President of the Beck Institute. She is married with four children, Roy, Judy, Dan, and Alice. He has nine grandchildren.

Section 2
Question #1 Beck developed cognitive therapy in the early 1960s. He had previously studied and practiced psychoanalysis. Beck designed and carried out a numberof experiments to test psychoanalytic concepts of depression.Fully expecting research would validate these fundamental precepts, he was surprised to find the opposite. This research led him to begin to look for other ways of conceptualizing depression. Working with depressed patients, he found that they experienced streams of negative thoughts that seemed to pop up spontaneously. He termed these cognitions “automatic thoughts,” and discovered that their content fell into three

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Elijah Mccoy

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When you think of famous inventors, who do you think of? Do you think of someone like Thomas Edison, or do you think of someone, arguably more interesting, like Elijah McCoy? Did you know that McCoy was issued over 57 patents in his lifetime? In this paper I’ll be informing you of some of McCoy’s inventions as well as telling you about his life along the way.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Harrison Bergeron

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages

    An insurance company calls the office to request information about a claim. The insurance specialist confirms the patient’s dates of service and the patient’s negative HIV status. The insurance specialist…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    David Walker

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages

    David Walker’s Appeal is a landmark work of American history which was written by an African American slave during the nineteenth century. David Walker’s Appeal arguably the most radical of all anti- slavery documents, caused a great stir when it was published in September of 1829 calling for slaves to revolt against their masters. The piece of work exposed white racism and gave inspiration to abolitionists in hopes that one day change would come. David Walker’s Appeal which consisted of four articles explored many factors which he believed contributed to the “wretchedness” of the blacks including slavery, religion, ignorance, and the colonizing plan.…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Elijah Harper

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Even as a young adult he helped his fellow native by supervising the Indian Brotherhood program in Manitoba and acted as one of the analysts for the Manitoba Northern Affairs.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Harrison Bergeron

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages

    My target audience would range from 16-25. Young people these days engage in politics in a variety of ways. They engage by debating and sharing insights and opinions on various issues whether it’s discussions with friends or postings on blogs; They engage by signing petitions; They attend rallies and protests on issues we regard as important; They volunteer there time and energy to organizations.They are media savvy, questioning what is often presented(I know I have grandchildren) and they stay pretty well informed! I suspect that although most youth enroll and vote in local, state and federal elections, They find there participation in the less formal settings more meaningful and effective. That’s probably because They are sceptical about the intentions of our leaders and the impact that our vote will make. Nevertheless, I think that for the most part, young people are very much engaged in different ways.Young people will be able to understand the core reading easier than people of older generations due to the fact that young people are more open to the idea of individualism.As older generations are use routine.I feel that I can understand my audience because I have always been a person that likes to stand up for myself and I am all about self expression and equality.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Harrison Bergeron

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. The simplicity of the world created by Vonnegut may appeal to some, but I could never live in such a society where ones thought process is limited to average and the government plays such an overbearing role in the community. People who are born with “above average” intelligence are immediately controlled by handicapper devices to limit their brilliance. Some are given a device that partially alter their sight of vision, or creates alarming sounds in ones brain. The government claims that this creates equality unachievable by any other method. I would consider living in such a society if the thought process were not as limited. One should be free to have uncontrolled thoughts and wishes as pleased without the government dismissing them.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Harrison Bergeron

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Just like light cannot exist in harmony with darkness, idealism and truth are two facets that in no circumstance can get along and exist collectively. In other words, idealism usually implies perfection, while truth implies something harsh and dirty (when it is juxtaposed with idealism). Truth, however, can be literally symbolized as a diamond in the rough, because while it may be pure and beautiful on the inside, it is covered in dirt and other rocks on the outside, that signify its contamination of an ideal society. The short story, Harrison Bergeron, is in accordance to this, since the ideal of total equality is promoted to the point of handicapping the gifted and the talented. The story takes places in 2081, where a futuristic America exists in complete equality in every form. This constraint put on the citizens is an ideal characteristic for the government, but for the people it is a burden that diminishes their identity. Therefore, in Harrison Bergeron, author Kurt Vonnegut Jr. explores the idea of the rejection of truth in an idealism environment through the use of handicaps and constraints on individuals, the annihilation of rebels and their rebellion, and through the purpose of the government.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Harrison Bergeron

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “All men are created equal” these are the words of Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson believed we should live in a world like this, but are we meant to live in a society where everyone is equal and normal? The ideas of egalitarianism can be dangerous if they are interpreted too literally. The agonizing and frustrating normal world in which “Harrison Bergeron” by Kurt Vonnegut Jr. shows a civilization in which being normal is the only life style that people can live. Beauty is not beauty in this story; in fact it is the complete opposite. Can someone reach their full potential without feeling good about themselves? Is it possible to live life in a world like this? Potential, freedom, and beauty are all abominations in the society of “Harrison Bergeron” by Kurt Vonnegut Jr., but they are all but abolished in this generation of “normal people” where being unique is deemed as illegal. No one is better, everyone is worse. But in a world where the extraordinary is outlawed, only the outlaws are extraordinary.…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Harrison Bergeron

    • 3075 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Is the conception of equality with gender, economic status, and talents truly achievable or simply a myth? The idea and possibility of equality appeals human’s emotional nature. It’s everyone ideal image and vision of how the world should be. However, can equality in every aspect potentially handicap one who’s potentially gifted? In the passage, “Harrison Bergeron” by Kurt Vonnegut (1961), he creates a strictly equitable society. In this “utopian” society, each person is treated equally despite each person’s characteristics or talents. Those who could be considered gifted or highly intelligent receive handicaps. One cannot compete, and display the talents or beauty granted to them at birth. Every individual is normal and rendered below-average in intelligence, strength, and ability.…

    • 3075 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Harrison Bergeron

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the short story by “Harrison Bergeron” by Kurt Vonnegut, the world is all equal. The government has tried to make everything including seasons equal. Some people of a higher intelligence have to wear handicaps, devices that make the people unable to process more complex thoughts, along with anyone above the average attractiveness. George has to wear handicaps because he is above the average intelligence while Hazel does not due to her only having average intelligence. Kurt Vonnegut kills Harrison Bergeron to show the hopelessness in a society that is completely controlled by the government.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Harrison Bergeron

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the short story, “Harrison Bergeron,” published in 1961, Kurt Vonnegut Jr. discusses equality in America in 2081. His story places you into a world where everyone is made equal in every way. Anyone with talents, like beauty, strength, and higher mental capacity are made handicapped by wearing massive weights, thought scattering headsets, and masks. These handicaps were set in place to create an equal world within the United States. While creating an equal society though, they are holding people back from their true potential. I believe Vonnegut is showing how if society were equal, like in his story, people would be held back from their natural gifts.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Elijah Mccoy

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Elijah McCoy was born in Colchester, Ontario Canada on May 2, 1844, the son of former slaves who had fled from Kentucky before the U.S. Civil War. Educated in Scotland as a mechanical engineer, Elijah McCoy returned to the United States and settled in Detroit, Michigan.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Harrison Bergeron

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the short story, “Harrison Bergeron” by Kurt Vonnegut the literary device, symbolism, develops the central idea. The central idea being, the government’s oppression and how it affects people. It is easy to rise from oppression, but people are too afraid to stand up. Harrison’s hindrance is that the government does not allow anyone to take off the handicaps. Harrison overcomes the obstacle by proving the government wrong, and doing the contrary. Symbolism is represented in the scene where Harrison declares he is emperor and when he rises to the ceiling with the ballerina, “And then in an explosion of joy and grace, into the air they sprang!” This act is symbolic because it shows that even if the government has control, there are people brave enough to outcome the consequences. Symbolism is developed throughout the story because it starts out with everyone being the same, having the same handicap problems. The symbol used in the scene is freedom because Harrison and the ballerina are freed from the handicaps; “Harrison plucked the mental handicap from her ear, snapped off her physical handicaps with marvelous delicacy. Last of all, he removed her mask.” This quote shows Harrison standing up to the government. It supports the central idea, because it shows the complete opposite of the government oppressing people. For Harrison the government may have caused oppression, and affected him but he stood up to show that the government might be wrong in some actions. The fact that Harrison stood up shows how they have different thinking, even if they have the same handicaps. Even if Harrison was 14 years old he proved the society that the government can’t take advantage of their…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Vulnerable Populations

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages

    References: J. F. Carlson, “Review of the Beck Depression Inventory”©2010, The Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska and the Buros Center for Testing.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nathan Hale

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the small town of Coventry, Connecticut on June 6, 1755, Nathan Hale was born, to devout Puritans, Deacon Richard Hale and Elizabeth Strong Hale. Hale was the sixth of twelve children. The Hale’s had 9 boys and 3 girls. Hale’s parents were concerned that he wouldn’t survive his first year, like the two children before Hale (Lough 8). Even though he was a sickly small child, with weak lungs he did not let that stop him from loving the outdoors (Lough). As Hale got older, he became stronger. Sadly Hale’s mother Elizabeth died when he was 12 shortly after giving birth to her 12th child (Tracy 16). It is thought that Hale’s father Richard remarried a wealthy widow, Abigail Cobb Adams, 2 years after Elizabeth’s death, who brought three of her youngest children into the home (Tracy 16). Like most Puritans, Hale’s parents believed in hard work and education. Hale was a great student and had a hunger for knowledge. His father hired Rev. Joseph Huntington, to prepare him for ministry in the Puritan church. At age 14 Hale and his brother Enoch, who was 16 at the time, entered Yale College (now Yale University) which was founded by ministers in 1701. During this time it was not uncommon for boys of this age to enter college. Yale was strict but did not revolve around studies all the time, Hale and his brother played sports. They also joined a literary and debating society called Linonia during their sophomore, which was founded in 1753. The brothers stayed in Connecticut Hall together. Hale was described as ‘Almost 6ft, perfectly proportional in figure and manners, over flowing with good humor and was the idol of all his acquaintances.” by Dr. Eneas Munsen. Also his classmates and the schools officials said he was “unusually attractive and beloved.” During the graduation ceremony, Hale gave a speech that included an idea unusual for a young man of the time, education of women (Lough -17). At this time it was not important for women to be educated. In his…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays