The Great Depression in the United States was the worst and the longest economic collapse in the history of the modern industrial world, lasting from the end of 1929 until the early 1940s. The Great Depression saw rapid decline in the production and sale of goods and a sudden, severe rise in unemployment. Businesses and banks closed their doors, stock market crashed (Document 2), people lost their jobs, homes, and savings, and many depended on charity to survive. Natural calamities, such as the dust bowl added to the sufferings of the people. It caused major agricultural and ecological damage, destroying the lives of several thousands of families (Document 1). In 1933, at the worst point in the depression, more than 15 million Americans—one-quarter…