D-block ions and the kinetics of reactions iodine clock reaction: By Stephen Parsons 6K2 Centre number: 61813 Candidate number: 8270 Table of Contents My aim and my reaction: 3 Rate of reaction: 4 Activation enthalpy: 5 Collision theory: 6 The effect of temperature on reaction rate: 7 The effect of concentration on reaction rate: 7 The effect of a catalyst on reaction rate: 8 D-block elements: 9 The effect of extra kinetic energy (from stirring etc.): 10 Where do we use D-block ion catalysts
Premium Chemical kinetics Chemical reaction
1 OCTOBER 5 2013 QUALITATIVE TESTS FOR SOME CATIONS II I. Introduction Qualitative analysis schemes are often based on selective precipitation of different cations. By carefully selecting reagents and conditions for reactions‚ groups of ions can be separated on the basis of their reactivity and the solubility of their salts. This enables the experimenter to use simple techniques with standard laboratory equipment‚ as well as to learn some descriptive chemistry. Cations are Alkali and Alkaline
Premium Chemistry Potassium Sodium
ELECTRONEGATIVITY This page explains what electronegativity is‚ and how and why it varies around the Periodic Table. It looks at the way that electronegativity differences affect bond type and explains what is meant by polar bonds and polar molecules. If you are interested in electronegativity in an organic chemistry context‚ you will find a link at the bottom of this page. What is electronegativity Definition Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair
Free Ionic bond Chemical bond Electronegativity
redox of Cu2+ and Zn‚ and precipitation of Zn(OH)2‚ leading to an overall reaction of Cu(OH)2(s) + Zn(s) ⇌ Zn(OH)2(s) + Cu(s). When 6.0 M HNO3 was added to the fourth test tube‚ the precipitate disappeared. The H+ ions from the complete dissociation of HNO3 neutralize the OH- ions. This results to the shifting of the system to the right. The addition of 6.0 M NH3 in the fifth test tube caused the formation of the deep blue [Cu(NH3)4]2+ complex. The new equilibrium was established from the dissociation
Premium Sodium chloride Ion Ionic bond
of the three dyes? a. Red No. 40‚ Blue No. 1‚ Yellow No. 5 contain carbon rings and NaSO3. Additionally‚ Red No. 40 and Yellow No. 5 are very similar‚ as they both contain one nitrogen double bond‚ a hydroxyl group‚ and no ions. Blue No.1 contains nitrogen and chlorine ions and N(C2H5)CH2. 2. In the Introductory Activity‚ the developing solvents were 2% sodium chloride aqueous solution and 2% isopropyl alcohol aqueous solution. Draw separate molecular diagrams of how sodium chloride and isopropyl
Premium Chemistry Atom Hydrogen
Determine the cation and anion in an unknown solution All salt solutions have both positive (Cations) and negative (Anions) ions dissolved in it. In this experiment you will observe chemical reactions to determine the presence of specific anions and cations. Compare your observations with the reactions of the known solutions and the unknown solution to determine the ions present in the unknown solution. You will use a flame test for the cations‚ Na+‚ K+‚ and Ca+2 Perform qualitative tests for
Premium Ion Ammonia Chemistry
CHEM 1105 Experiment 4: Determination of a Chemical Formula Introduction When atoms of one element combine with those of another‚ the combining ratio is typically an integer or a simple fraction. The simplest formula of a compound expresses that atom ratio. When two or more elements are present in a compound‚ the formula still indicates the atom ratio. To find the formula of a compound we need to find the mass of each of the elements in a weighed sample of that compound. For example‚
Premium Copper Chemistry Atom
HOW DOES THE SOLUBILITY OF POTASSIUM CHLORIDE (KCL) AND POTASSIUM IODIDE (KI) IN WATER VARY WITH TEMPERATURE? AIM To observe solubilities of KCl and KI with water at different temperatures To compare the two solubility curves and discuss what might vary the solubility of different ionic compounds. THE VARIABLES DEPENDENT VARIABLE Temperature INDEPENDENT VARIABLE Amount of solute (KCl‚ KI) CONSTANTS Amount of the solvent (water)‚ pressure APPARATUS 100G OF POTASSIUM CHLORIDE 100G
Premium Ion Sodium chloride Potassium
statement below. a. halide ion e. valence electron b. octet rule f. coordination number c. ionic bond g. metallic bond d. electron dot structure ____ 1. an electron in the highest occupied energy level of an atom ____ 2. Atoms react so as to acquire the stable electron structure of a noble gas. ____ 3. a depiction of valence electrons around the symbol of an element ____ 4. an anion of chlorine or other halogen ____ 5. the force of attraction binding oppositely charged ions together ____ 6. the
Premium Ion Metal Sodium chloride
Periodic Classification of Elements Classification of Elements according to electron configuration ( type of subshell being filled) *valence electrons –outer electrons of atom which are those involved in chemical bonding ; accounts for similarities in chemical behavior among elemens within each of this groups * Representative elements/ Main Group elements * Group 1A-7A * Incompletely filled s/ p subshells * Display a wide range of physical and chemical properties
Premium Atom Electron configuration Periodic table