Experiment 11.1 Conversion of t-Amyl Alcohol to t-Amyl Chloride Using HCL October 27‚ 2011 Purpose: Alkyl halides can be prepared from alcohols by reacting them with a hydrogen halide‚ HX (X = Cl‚ Br‚ or I). The mechanisms of acid-catalyzed substitution of alcohols are termed SN1 and SN2. The “S” stands for substitution‚ the “N” stands for nucleophilic‚ and the “1” or “2” stand for unimolecular or bimolecular. Secondary alcohols react with hydrogen halides by both SN1 and SN2
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Biological Membrane Study: HCl‚ NaOH‚ SDS Objective and Hypothesis: The objective of this lab is to determine the effects of SDS‚ HCl‚ and NaOH on red cabbage cell membrane. Prior knowledge can tell us that the red cabbage is a red-purple color due to a pigment called anthocyanin. This is what we will be testing in the experiment. We also know that HCl is a strong acid (very low pH) and that NaOH is a strong base (very high pH). From information learned in this course (lecture/lab) we can assume
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STUDY OF CUSTOMER PREFERENCE TOWARDS PURCHASE OF LAPTOP/DESKTOP OF HCL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It gives us immense pleasure to acknowledge the names‚ who had helped us in successful completion of this project. First of all I would take the opportunity to thank the Almighty God for granting me all the strength I needed. Generous thanks to my project guide Prof Mukesh Porwal without whose guidance and support this project would not have been possible. We are thankful to him for his constant constructive
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Copper and Zinc Composition Percentages in Pennies Introduction. The United States Mint sends copper and zinc to a fabricator‚ which creates coin-sized discs called planchets. The planchets undergo the coining press at the Mint where they are stamped as genuine United States legal tender coins. The purpose of this experiment is to determine the accuracy of the copper and zinc composition percentages in a random sampling of pennies. The penny was dissolved to make aqueous copper ions and four copper
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that the change in HCl concentration does affect the rate of reaction with the Calcium carbonate pebbles. The relationship between the change in HCl and reaction rate can be seen in the graph and raw data table presented above. If you compare the lowest concentration with the highest concentration you’d be able to see that there is a very large contrast between their averages. The average gas production of 0.1M HCl was 0.00693 kPa/s whereas the average gas production for 1M HCl was 0.257. This clearly
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Percent Copper and Zinc in Pennies From Density Purpose: Practicing determine the density of the solution. Developing the method for determine the percent of density for the solution. Examining the linear relationship by learning to use the best-fit straight line. Using the linear relationship to determine the percent of density by the solution. Be familiar with recording data and observations. Methods & Material: Methods: Weight the mass for the different percent of zinc and copper mixtures
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2012 HINDUSTAN ZINC LIMITED Mohit Parikh (2011159) [RATIO ANALYSIS AND EXPLORATORY RESEARCH ON TRAINING EFFECTIVENESS AT HINDUSTAN ZINC LIMITED DEBARI SMELTER] Completed under the able guidance of PROF. RAJ V. AMONKAR Acknowledgement At the outset I would like to thank Vedanta for providing me the opportunity to attend the summer internship program at Hindustan Zinc Limited Debari Smelter. The Summer Internship Program has been a great value addition to my profile and I hope to contribute immensely
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penny‚ copper‚ and zinc was needed in order to determine the percent composition of copper and zinc. The mass of penny was taken on the scale in the beginning of the procedure before anything was done to the penny‚ and it was 2.51 grams. After the reaction with the hydrochloric acid and drying the copper‚ the mass is 0.35 grams. To get the mass of zinc‚ the mass of the penny was subtracted by the mass of copper. The mass of zinc is 2.16 grams. The penny is 14% copper and 86% zinc by dividing the metal’s
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1. INTRODUCTION Objectives of the project: (a) Develop a formulation of Atenolol HCL microemulsion for ocular application to decrease IOP in case of glaucoma. (b) Improve the quality of patient’s life suffering from glaucoma. (c) Reduce the number of dosing per day. 1.1 Eye "If a physician performed a major operation on a seignior (a nobleman) with a bronze lancet and has saved the seignior’s life‚ or he opened the eye socket of a seignior with a bronze lancet and has saved the seignior’s eye‚ he
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Title : Investigation of Action of Saliva and 3M HCl in Two Carbohydrates Solutions. Objective : To investigate the action of saliva and 3M hydrochloric acid in two carbohydrate solution. Result : Table 1 : The presence of starch and reducing sugar in the solution Observation Conclusion Solution A Benedict’s test : The transparent blue solution turns into opaque brick-red precipitate Iodine’s test : The clear colourless solution turns into transparent yellowish-brown
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