Volumetric Determination of Impure Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) Introduction: To determine the total amount of carbonate in unrefined sodium carbonate‚ soda ash‚ a titration is done using a standardized solution of HCl. Aqueous HCl is a strong acid and therefore almost completely disassociates into H+ and CL-. Therefore‚ when HCl is used in a titration‚ the H+ is the titrant. Carbonate in aqueous solution is able to accept a proton‚ i.e. it acts as a base. When carbonate accepts the H+ a bicarbonate
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Purpose: The Purpose of this lab is to utilize‚ demonstrate and understand the various techniques and procedures used to gravimetric labs. For this particular lab we will utilize our scientific knowledge of related to gravimetric procedures to find the chloride content in an unknown soluble salt. Theory: Using our developed knowledge of the conservation of mass‚ solubility and precipitation it is possible (with some degree of error) to know the content of chlorine in a particular salt by dissolving
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How reaction rate varies with sodium thiosulphate concentration Background information Sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid are both colourless liquids‚ when the two reactants are reacted together they produce sulphur. The sulphur that is produced from the reaction changes the solution to yellow and cloudy‚ this is a precipitation reaction‚ where a two solutions react and a solid forms in the solution‚ the solid is said to precipitate out. Some reactions will occur quickly such as fireworks
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Determination of Density Britney Williams Chemistry 121 Dr. Yu 1/29/13 Purpose: To determine the densities of aluminum and zinc cylinders Density is the relationship between the mass of an object and its volume. Sometimes density can be easy to sense. If two objects have exactly the same shape and size‚ the denser one may feel heavier. If their densities are close together‚ it can be hard to tell the difference. It gets really tough if you are dealing with materials that have very different sizes
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9/17/13 The Density of Metals Lab BACKROUND: Density is a constant relationship between the mass and volume of a specific type of matter. Measurements of both mass and volume can be obtained for a metal sample. The relationship can be shown graphically by plotting the volume of a sample on the horizontal x-axis and the mass of the sample along the vertical y-axis. Plotting the values for several samples‚ a linear relationship can be seen for a density (slope=density). PURPOSE: During this lab‚ you
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food production have altered radically from processes used in the past. Many food producing companies have invented their own improved techniques of cooking. Most of these procedures contain numerous different forms of chemical additives and one of the newest chemical substances that will enhance food flavor is monosodium glutamate (MSG). Even though it has no taste of its own‚ it intensifies considerably the taste of a wide variety of food as well as revealing flavors that could be hidden. While
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Effects of Population Density and Noise Paper Gregory Mills PSY/460 March‚ 9 2011 Professor Darnell Anderson The Effects of Population Density and Noise Paper The population of the World is increasing rapidly‚ with teenagers having children before their adults and the probability of twins and triplets have increased. Cities are becoming overcrowded and the average household is increasing every year. As cities become crowded‚ the only thing that could help is to create more
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Engineering University of Santo Tomas España‚ Manila Abstract Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3)‚ commonly known by trade name soda ash‚ is a white‚ anhydrous‚ powdered or granular material that is an essential raw material used in the manufacturing of glass‚ detergents‚ chemicals‚ and other industrial products. In this experiment‚ the percent alkalinity of the unknown soda ash sample was determined by titrating it with standard HCl solution. After three trials‚ the researchers obtained an average percent
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Population Density Population density is defined by the number of people and the area size in which they reside. The effects of urbanization on the human race vary between cultures. However‚ there is clearly a relationship between population density and human behavior (Rosenbnerg‚ 2011‚ para. 1). Whether the answer is moving to a less dense area‚ or adapting to an urban area depends on individual personality and preference. For centuries‚ Americans have dealt with overcrowded cities in order
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Instructor:___________________ Section:___________________ Date Performed:__________________ Group No.:_________________ Date Submitted:__________________ Experiment # 2 Density INTRODUCTION: The density of a substance is physical property that requires measurements of mass and volume. The ratio of the mass per unit volume is density‚ d and is written as (D = m/v). Using the metric system‚ the ratio for solids and liquids is expressed in g/mL or g/cm. Matter expands and contracts according to
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