E X E R C I S E 4 Endocrine System Physiology O B J E C T I V E S 1. To define the following terms: metabolism‚ hormone replacement therapy‚ type 1 diabetes‚ type 2 diabetes‚ and glucose standard curve. 2. To explain the role of thyroxine in maintaining an animal’s metabolic rate. 3. To explain the effects of thyroid-stimulating hormone on an animal’s metabolic rate. 4. To understand how estrogen affects bone density. 5. To explain how hormone replacement therapy works
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Volleyball is a quick‚ explosive‚ power driven sport. Energy‚ primarily anaerobic muscle energy‚ is used for serving‚ spiking‚ blocking‚ digging‚ and rolling. Long rallies and training sessions are fueled by a combination of anaerobic glycolysis and aerobic metabolism. Protein‚ fats‚ and carbohydrates from a balanced diet and the breakdown of glycogen in muscles is what fuels aerobic metabolism. If you want the best performance‚ you need to have fuel for these processes before‚ during‚ and after
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series of biochemical reactions in which one glucose molecule is oxidized into two pyruvic acid molecules and a small amount of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Generation of high energy molecules are used as cellular energy sources in aerobic and anaerobic respiration. The products formed through glycolysis usually enter into the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain to produce more energy. Fructose enters the glycolytic pathway through the liver or skeletal muscle. For example‚ in the liver
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ids Acids‚ Bases‚ Buffers and Respiration Darlene E. McDonald WCCC Fall 2012 Ap Lab 071-07 Dr. Roxanne Levandosky August 31‚ 2012 I. INTRODUCTION: A.PURPOSE: a. To define and understand the key terms. ~acid ~buffer system ~base ~acidosis ~pH ~alkalosis ~pH scale ~hypoventilation ~pH indicators ~hyperventilation b. To determine the acidic or base nature and actual pH of various substances. c. To discuss the formation of the carbonic acid/bicarbonate ion
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Analysis: In this lab we measured the rate of respiration of germinating mung beans and germinating peas at room temperature and 10 degrees Celsius. The rates of respiration at room temperature were higher than the rates of respiration in cold water. The reaction rate of the germinating peas at room temperature was .0125 ml/min and the reaction rate of the peas at 10 degrees Celsius was .0095 ml/min. The same is true for the germinating mung beans. At room temperature the rate of reaction was .0105
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dioxide to make sugars. 2. What happens to food energy during photosynthesis? During cellular respiration? In Photosynthesis light energy along with carbon dioxide are used to make molecules or (food energy). In Cellular Respiration food energy is broken down to form ATP. 3. Why is photosynthesis important to you? Photosynthesis is important because plants‚ bacteria‚ and small animals use photosynthesis to eat. Photosynthesis converts light energy into sugars and other proteins
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Title : FOOD TESTS Aim : To determine whether given unknown solutions A‚B‚C‚D‚E‚F and G contain Reducing/NonReducing Sugars‚ Lipids‚ Proteins or Starch. Apparatus/Materials: - Bunsen burner - Solutions A‚ B‚ C‚ D‚ E‚ F and G (unknown) - Measuring Syringes - Stirring Rod - Beakers - Test tubes (7)plus holder and tray - Copper sulphate solution (CuSO4) - White dropping ray - tripod stand and mesh -stopwatch - Biuret͛s solution - Sodium Hydroxide solution (NaOH) (or Potassium Hydroxide
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Testing for reducing sugars‚ non-reducing sugars‚ starch‚ lipids and proteins in unknown substances: Our aim: was to find out which substances from our five samples have reducing sugars present to determine what they may be for example; they could be monosacchrides or disaccharides. This was carried out by using Benedict’s test. To find out which substances from our five samples were non-reducing sugars‚ since some disaccharides are reducing sugars and this would be carried out by using Benedict’s
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AP Bio p. 6 December 8‚ 2011 AP Biology Lab 5: Cellular Respiration Introduction/Lab Objective: In this lab we are testing how the process of cellular respiration is affected by temperature‚ and also how it is different between germinating and non-germinating peas. Cellular respiration is a catabolic process (breaks down organic material into usable cell energy) that produces ATP. The electron receivers are inorganic. Cellular respiration releases energy from organic material through chemical oxidation
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Diabetes is a disorder of the body’s sugar-regulation abilities. Most of the time it goes undiagnosed because the symptoms are not very clear. There are many symptoms‚ but they don’t appear in all cases. The symptoms include frequent urination (polyuria)‚ which occurs because of the high blood sugar levels. High blood sugar levels result in an overflow of glucose from the kidneys‚ carrying the fluid along with it. Because there is a constant loss of body fluid through urination there is a constant
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