Charles Martel in 722 that Boniface needed his aid. “For the sake of the German people‚ we warmly commend him to your high favor and pray you to help him in every need‚ to defend him against every enemy over whom you may prevail in the Lord’s name‚ bearing in mind that whatever support you solicitously give to him will be given to God‚ who said that those who received his holy apostles‚ sent forth as a light to the Gentiles‚ would be receiving himself.” Within the next year‚ Charles Martel extended
Premium Catholic Church Protestant Reformation Christianity
Feudalism is a popular theme in the 9th through 12th century. It refers to a social system that was key feature in medieval Europe (Medieval Europe: Feudalism) and is also “unsuitable in describing an extraordinarily complex situation” (Medieval Europe: Feudalism). The concept of feudalism adapted the longer it stayed around is why most historians do not approve of the standard concept of just a social system. The origin of feudalism stems from the “basic idea common to any society with a warrior
Premium Slavery in the United States Slavery American Civil War
other for the advancement of their own cause. The establishment of the Carolingian Dynasty over the Frankish Kingdom heralded a fundamental moment in European history. The Carolingians first came to prominence in the eighth century with Charles Martel becoming Mayor of the Palace (Maior Domo) under the Merovingian Kings. This dynasty would eventually create the Holy Roman Empire under Charles Martel’s grandson‚ Charlemagne. This title symbolises collaboration between the church and the state which
Premium Pope Franks Roman Empire
defeated at the Battle of Tours in 732 A.D. The battlefield was located in north central France‚ between Tours and Poitiers. The Muslim defeat caused the spread of Islam to be temporarily halted. The victorious Franks were led by their king‚ Charles Martel. The Muslim army at this time was on a conquest throughout the western world and had already swept through Africa‚ conquering the North African kingdoms stretching from Egypt to Morocco. From there‚ they conquered Spain and invaded Gaul conquering
Premium Roman Empire Byzantine Empire Ancient Rome
Many science fiction stories contain similar themes and ideas‚ but only two really caught my attention. As I read these stories I couldn’t help but notice the different themes that make them appealing. Although they both have different themes‚ characters and scenarios‚ they both seem to stay true to the make believe factor. Themes like vengeance‚ justice‚ love‚ pride‚ and honor seem to appear in these short stories. For me‚ justification seems to also be present‚ one justifies on the good for mankind
Premium Science fiction Short story Fiction
Victorian Certificate of Education 2011 ENGLISH (ESL) Written examination Thursday 3 November 2011 Reading time: 9.00 am to 9.15 am (15 minutes) Writing time: 9.15 am to 12.15 pm (3 hours) TASK BOOK Section Number of questions A – Text response (Reading and responding) B – Writing in Context (Creating and presenting) C – nalysis of language use (Using language to A persuade) 20 4 2 Number of questions to be answered 1 1 2 Marks 40 30 30 Total
Premium Writing Edgar Allan Poe
The Rory Gilmore Reading Challenge: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay by Michael Chabon An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser Angela’s Ashes by Frank McCourt Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank Archidamian War by Donald Kagan The Art of Fiction by Henry James The Art of War by Sun Tzu As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner Atonement by Ian McEwan Autobiography
Premium Fiction English-language films Book
basically stumbles down to‚ Pi’s ongoing belief in god. His beliefs were in forms of any god and his spirit entwined in it. ““Bapu Gandhi said‚ ‘All religions are true.’ I just wanted to love God‚” I blurted out‚ and looked down‚ red in the face.”” (Martel
Premium Religion Prayer
Battle of Tours‚ also known as the “Battle of Poitiers‚” was fought between the Frankish leader Charles Martel and the Islamic Leader Emir Abd er Rahman. It was was fought in 0732 near the cities of Poitiers and Tours (North-Central France).1 The Battle of Tours was viewed as the focal point in which ceased the spread of the Islamic religion‚ all across Northern Europe.2 With the victory from Martel‚ this event stopped the Islamic conquests as well as preserved Christianity as the primary religion for
Premium Kingdom of Jerusalem Crusades First Crusade
SOUTH AMERICA - THE CHAVIN CULTURE. Early Andean society and the Chavín cult The Chavin society was the first civilization in the Andes and migrated to present-day Peru and Bolivia region by 12‚000 B.C.E. They were primarily hunters and gatherers. By 8000 B.C.E. they started to experiment with agriculture and developed complex societies as a result. The Main crops they cultivated include beans‚ sweet potatoes‚ cotton‚ and peanuts. Fishing also supplemented their agricultural harvests By 1800 B.C
Premium Civilization Agriculture Ancient Egypt