information gathered in “The Dangerous Morality of Managing Earnings‚” there are five generalizations in how to manage short term earnings. They are how managers manipulate records to benefit themselves or the company. It seems that there is no true uniformity in short term earnings and each felt that rules could be bent by manipulating operating procedures‚ accounting methods‚ deferring expenditures‚ budget target‚ or by changing the short term earnings in sales and expense was justifiable. Although
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1. What is earnings management? The companies use earnings management as a strategy by which they can easily control and manipulate their earnings to reach their pre-determined earning target. 2. Why do companies employ earnings management techniques? Accountants cannot predict every business structure‚ every new and innovative transaction. Therefore‚ they build up principles that allow for flexibility so that they can adapt to changing circumstances. However‚ people make use of that flexibility
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FAR600 CASE STUDY WORLDCOM QUESTION 1 a) Discuss the earnings management technique employed by the management of World Com. WorldCom admitted that the company had classified over $3.8 billion in payments for line costs as capital expenditures rather than current expenses. Line costs are what WorldCom pays other companies for using their communications networks; they consist principally of access fees and transport charges for messages for WorldCom customers. Reportedly‚ $3
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Case study: Cost of quality in order entry department Precision Systems‚ Inc. Q. 2 Flow diagram of activities Q. 3: Internal failure 1. Incomplete information on purchase order 2. Transposition of prices on purchase order 5. Freight terms missing on purchase order 10. Customer number terminated on database 8. Credit approval missing 12. Part number mismatch on purchase order External failure on the order acknowledgement Q 4 * How to identify Internal and External Failures
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Behind Closed Doors at WorldCom: 2001 1. Two General Accounting employees—Dan Renfroe and Angela Walter—made journal entries in the amount of $150 million and $171 million‚ respectively‚ without detailed support. It was noted that this was not out of the ordinary at WorldCom. In your opinion‚ was this a proper accounting practice? Explain. Though this may not be out of the ordinary for WorldCom‚ this is not a correct accounting practice. The way the entries were made does not comply with the proper
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Nike Inc. Case Number 2 Nike Incorporated’s cost of capital is a vital element when addressing opportunities regarding top-line growth and operating performance. Weighted Average Costs of Capital (WACC) is an essential estimation that is needed in order to determine the amount of interest that will be paid for each additional dollar financed. This translates to be the minimum overall required rate of return that the firm will keep. We disagree with Johanna Cohen’s assessment of Nike due to two
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The Cost of Capital for Goff Computer‚ Inc. Corporate Financial Management Finance 601 - Team 1 97 1. In the Financial Statements go to Consolidated Balance Sheet and find the: Q. Book value of Long Term Debt A. LT Debt: 16‚960‚000 Q. And‚ book value of Total Shareholder’s Equity A. Total S/H Equity: 123‚549‚000 Apple 10Q or 10K report: CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In millions‚ except number of shares which are reflected in thousands) September 28‚ 2013
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was headquartered in Washington‚ D.C.[1] Founded in 1963‚ it grew to be the second-largest long-distance provider in the U.S. It was purchased by WorldCom in 1998 and became MCI WorldCom‚ with the name afterwards being shortened to WorldCom in 2000. WorldCom’s financial scandals and bankruptcy led that company to change its name in 2003 to MCI Inc.. The MCI name disappeared in January 2006 after the company was bought by Verizon. As of May 2011‚ the MCI trademark is still maintained on MCI.com
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Nike Inc. – Cost of Capital & Stock Valuation Steven Seagal George Clooney Brad Pitt Background Nike Inc’s share price has declined considerably over the past few years and Kimi Ford‚ fund manager of NorthPoint Lager-Cap Fund‚ was considering investing in the stock. Nike was looking to revitalize itself by addressing both top-line growth and operating performance. The goal was to improve revenues that had plateaued‚ and increase profits that had decreased over the years. One
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has the capability of transporting thousands of packages every day. Dividend: The company currently pays out a quarterly dividend of $0.14‚ which annualized puts the dividend as yielding 0.62%. Reasonable Valuation: The company carries a price to earnings ratio of 14.02‚ which by nearly all standards is a relatively reasonable valuation. Institutional Vote of Confidence: 78% of shares outstanding are held by institutional investors‚ displaying the huge amount of confidence long-term and big-money
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