head: WORD FORMATION PROCESS IN 21ST CENTURY 1 Word Formation Process in 21st Century *********** ....... University Authors Note In this research review I had used the APA style. All the information throughout this paper has been verified with examples. WORD FORMATION PROCESS IN 21ST CENTURY 2 Abstract In recent years‚ the most changes in word formation
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patterns of the approximately 600 Indonesian blends. The collected data demonstrate that Indonesian blends follow some common‚ general patterns. As Dardjowidjojo (1979: 148-9) has generalized‚ "acronymic words"‚ which are regarded as referring to blends‚ might consist of these two elements (parts of words): "CV‚ CVC‚ VC and V"‚ as in‚ eg‚ 1. "CV+CVC": lalin (LAlu LINtas ’pass cross ’) ’traffic ’‚ 2. "CV+CV": cama (CAlon MAhasiswa: ’candidate student ’) ’student candidate ’‚ 3. "CVC+CVC": bonbin (keBON
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Russian or Macedonian language. The words of a language can be listed in a dictionary‚ but not all the sentences‚ and a language consists of these sentences as well as words. Speakers use a finite set of rules to produce and understand an infinite set of “possible” sentences. These rules comprise the grammar of a language‚ which is learned when you “acquire” the language and includes the sound system (the phonology)‚ forming of words (the morphology)‚ how words may be combined into phrases and
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an Compound Words AFFIXES An affix is a morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word. Affixes may be derivational‚ like English -ness and pre-‚ or inflectional‚ like English plural -s and past tense -ed. They are bound morphemes by definition; prefixes and suffixes may be separable affixes. Affixation is‚ thus‚ the linguistic process speakers use to form different words by adding morphemes (affixes) at the beginning (prefixation)‚ or the end (suffixation) of words. TYPES OF AFFIXES
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English new words‚ it is far from satisfaction. This paper‚ which is based on the previous findings‚ begins with the definition of English new words and its study actuality. As new vocabulary is a mirror of social development‚ the source of its improvement distributes in more than ten semantic fields reflecting the ever-changing contemporary world in an all-round way. Besides‚ the paper investigates the formation of English new words which is on the basis of traditional word-formation rules and its
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test questions and lexical units to be analized. Lexical units for the analysis were chosen mainly among neologisms. There is also a brief list of recommended literature. The aim of the course is to teach students to be word-conscious‚ to be able to guess the meaning of words they come across from the meanings of morphemes‚ to be able to recognize the origin of this or that lexical unit. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction
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LEXICAL DEVIATION Deviation corresponds to the traditional idea of poetic license: the writer of literature is allowed in contrast to the everyday speaker to deviate from rules‚ maxims‚ or conventions. These may involve the language‚ as well as literary traditions or expectations set up by the text itself. The result is some degree of surprise in the reader‚ and his/her attention is thereby drawn to the form of the text itself (rather than to its content). Cases of neologism‚ live metaphor‚ or ungrammatical
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by which new words come into a language. Give examples to support each process. New words come into a language by different means. Many of them are inherited from early stages of the language. Others are created by considering the morphemes‚ the spelling or the phonological pattern of the words. In order to understand different word formation processes‚ it is important to understand the concept of morphemes‚ roots and affixes‚ etc. The following are the processes by which new words come into a
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By: Radin Mardhiana Binti Izaddin Compounding Definition: Two or more existing words put together Compounding is the morphological operation that-in general-puts together two free forms and gives rise to a new word. The importance of compounding stems from the fact that there are probably no languages without compounding‚ and in some languages (e.g. Bahasa Melayu) it is the major source of new word formation. Compounds are particularly interesting linguistic constructions for a number of reasons
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language‚ transferred words‚ make up the rest. It has been stated that each language acquire 3000 new words‚ annually‚ but in fact‚ neologisms cannot be accurately quantified‚ since so many hover between acceptance and oblivion and many are short-lived‚ individual creations. In other words‚ Neologisms are new words‚ word-combinations or fixed phrases that appear in the language due to the development of social life‚ culture‚ science and engineering. New meanings of existing words are also accepted as
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