Architecturai Innovation: The Reconfiguration of Existing Product Technologies and the Failure of Established Firms Rebecca M. Henderson Massachusetts Institute of Technology Kim B. Clark Harvard University This paper demonstrates that the traditional categorization of innovation as either incremental or radical is incomplete and potentially misleading and does not account for the sometimes disastrous effects on industry incumbents of seemingly minor improvements in technological products. We examine
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similar to that of extreme anxiety and reclusiveness. It was introduced to the public in the 90’s‚ and is currently an ongoing social issue in Japan and not only. Statistics evince that about 1 million individuals in Nippon live as "hikkokomori"‚ most of them being at about the age of 18 to 31 and of the male gender. Some of them allegedly spend many years completely secluded in their bedrooms. There are countless factors which may have influenced teenagers and young adults alike to fall into
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but what would have happened if they had not. Would the feud continue? The most important scene in Romeo and Juliet is act V scene iii. This is the scene when Romeo and Juliet kill themselves and the family feud dies with it. In act V scene iii the family feud dies. One quote is “some shall be pardoned‚ and some punished” (V.iii 326). Since the feud was the whole reason this debacle happened that makes this act the most important because the feud would not have ended without this. Another piece
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Why did the Revolution occur in Russia in 1917? The Russian Revolution of 1917 occurred for a number of different reasons‚ all of which are strongly tied up with the Romanov family. For one‚ the people of the Russian Empire felt exploited due to a series of political‚ social and economic grievances. Also‚ it was widely thought that the Tsar‚ Nicholas Romanov II‚ was unfit to rule his people. Finally‚ with the onset of World War 1 (WW1) and the crippling impacts that it had on the lower classes
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CHAPTER 3 The Competitive Environment Learning Objectives Upon completing this chapter‚ you should be able to: Identify the structural characteristics of the environment faced by the firm and how these drivers influence both competition and value creation Choose the appropriate level of specificity in environmental analysis‚ depending on the locus of the decision-making group Predict how changes occurring in the environment might influence future competition and value creation Incorporate understanding
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Did the Trojan War ever occur? This is a common question that cultivates debate among many historians around the world. Although some research and studies may display the war as a myth‚ stronger physical evidence proves otherwise. Through Heinrich Schliemann‚ an archaeologist‚ and other valued archaeologists‚ the work of a poet named Homer‚ who revealed the great mystery of the Trojan War‚ was discovered. Homer’s literary evidence‚ as well as linguistic and historic evidence from the Homeric Greek
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Henri Fayol’s classic management functions are known today as planning‚ organizing‚ leading‚ and controlling. Planning is determining organizational goals and a means for achieving them. Organizing is deciding where decisions will be made‚ who will do what jobs and tasks‚ and who will work for whom. Leading is inspiring and motivating workers to work hard to achieve organizational goals. Controlling is monitoring progress toward goal achievement and taking corrective action when needed. Studies show
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consultancy firm‚ IDEO. Founded in 1991‚ this self-styled innovation and design firm balances process and product innovations grounded in a human-centred design philosophy. Through this approach IDEO elided the pitfalls of the technology push versus demand-led innovation dichotomy to produce products and services that feel just as good as they work. In the latest rankings IDEO was listed at no.10 on Fast Company’s Top 25 Most Innovative Companies (2009) and no.15 on Fortune’s 100 most-favored employers
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services” (Tracy)1. These businesspeople help build our economy by creating jobs‚ increasing productivity and partnering with other firms to help reach success. Entrepreneurship is so crucial to society because “it’s the entrepreneurs who serve as the spark plug in the economy’s engine‚ activating and stimulating all economic activity…” (Tracy)1. Entrepreneurial firms highly impact the economy by creating jobs‚ which is essential in fueling our economy. When an entrepreneur begins to expand their
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Is Nanotechnology the Next Technological Breakthrough? Automobile revolutionized how people traveled. It increased mobility and economic activity. New employment opportunities arose in areas such as highway construction‚ retail gas sales‚ auto sales‚ food and hospitability. The next technological breakthrough came with the introduction of computers. Starting from 1950’s to date computers evolved from basic computing devices to complex devices‚ which are used to extend human ability in various
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