CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Business development in the 19th Century gave birth to the concept of Limited Liability Company‚ hereby ownership is separate from management. This concept was initially vague‚ but was quickly made explicit and popular by the celebrated case of Solomon Vs. Solomon and Col. Ltd. Uzochukwu (2004)‚ said that in an attempt to bridge the information gap between the shareholders on one hand and the
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several reasons that the SOX act has affect their companies (An Analysis of Why Public Listed Companies Go Private in Malaysia‚ Lau Chee Chin‚ 1998). The History of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 The Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002‚ also known as the Public Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act was introduced by Senator Paul Sarbanes and Representative Michael Oxley. The act was passed on July 2002 in reply to several reasons. The Sarbanes Oxley Act was created to form new
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SYNTHESIS OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL ASPIRIN (ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID) AIM: The aim for this experiment was to synthesise a small amount of aspirin with salicylic acid as the starting product and sulphuric acid as the catalyst. The product obtained from this reaction will be impure and will need to be purified. This will be done by recrystallization. We will then record the products’ melting point and calculate the yield in order to determine the degree of purity of the aspirin sample. Diagrammatic scheme
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population of Honeybees in Europe. The continent has 13 million less managed honeybee colonies than would be needed to pollinate all its crops‚ which is equivalent to 7 billion individual bees. Over the past few years honeybees have experience substantial declines; there had been 27 species of bees in the UK‚ however 3 of these species are now extinct and many of the 27 are under threat of extinction. Signs of Colony Collapse Disorder In a collapsed colony there is a complete absence of adult bees‚ with very
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Investments Analysis and Management Group 5: Dimensional Fund Advisors‚ 2002 DFA Overview Dimensional Fund Advisors (DFA) is an investment firm founded in 1981 by David G. Booth and Rex Sinquefield‚ both graduates of the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business. The firm has three Nobel Laureates sitting on its board: namely Myron Scholes‚ Robert C. Merton‚ and the late Merton Miller. Other directors include leading economists such as Eugene Fama and Kenneth French; they jointly
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Many people question how the value of life should be measured. There is no true definition to the value of life because there are various perspectives that tie to it. From‚ assigning monetary value to a person’s life‚ or simply how much an individual embraces and loves their existence. Throughout the ages cultures have been trying to figure out how one’s life is worth. The Aztec Civilization conducted human sacrifices as a way to repay their debt to the gods. They believed a person life is worth
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university‚ he gave up further studies on canon law after a year and decided to pursue more secular activities. He began his career in the Philippine pharmaceutical industry as a salesman in Central Luzon region. With his earnings‚ he married Elizabeth Reyes‚ a nurse and a certified public accountant and they have been blessed with 5 children. After 5 years of combing the Central Luzon region‚ in 1978‚ David established a company called Generoso Pharmaceuticals and Chemicals (GPC) with Elizabeth and a business
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BRANDING STRATEGIES IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY VERSUS FAST MOVING CONSUMER GOODS? Abstract The objective of this paper is to analyse the branding strategies used currently in the pharmaceutical industry and compare it to the best practices in Fast Moving Consumer goods. First the authors review the differences in the way branding is defined and organised in pharmaceuticals versus FMCG and identify why branding could be leveraged in the pharmaceutical industry to help it return to strong
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MBA 8439 – Contemporary Topics in Finance Dr. W.L. Dellva Darren Snellgrove Pharmaceutical Mergers: What’s the Rush? Drivers of Recent and Future M&A Activity TABLE OF CONTENTS i) Executive Summary ii) Introduction iii) Industry Structure iv) Reasons for Recent M&A Activity v) Analysis of Two Recent Mega-Mergers
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API PRESENTATTION Some Definitions- Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API): A substance or compound that is intended to be used in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical product as a therapeutically active compound (ingredient) Enantiomers: cpds with same molecular formula as substance but differ in spatial arrangement of atoms and are non-superimpossable mirror images Polymorphism: Occurrence of different crystalline forms of the same substance Degradation product : Molecule resulting
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