CHAPTER 1 MACROECONOMIC SITUATION After an impressive growth performance for almost six years‚ the world economy has entered a period of uncertainty due to a financial turmoil triggered by the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States of America (USA). During 2002 to 2007‚ the world economic growth averaged 4.5 percent per annum compared to 3 percent in the 1990s. The sudden gloom in world economic prospects has come as a surprise in view of the persistent economic growth and stability
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Business Economics 201 Chapter 23: Measuring a Nation’s Income Macroeconomics: a study of the nation’s economy as a whole with a goal of explaining the changes that affect many households‚ firms‚ and markets simultaneously GDP: measures the total income of everyone in the economy and the total expenditure on the economy’s output of goods and services income must equal expenditure every transaction has a buyer and seller Can be computed by adding up expenditure by households or total income
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Let us first understand the components of the AD/AS model‚ so we can determine and identify the factors which play a part in the level of output in the economy‚ and learn how the government intervenes in order to implement macro-policies in order to increase output‚ and the effects of these policies on the economy. The AD/AS model shows the combinations of both the aggregate demand curve and the aggregate supply curve. The aggregate demand curve shows the combinations of the price level and level
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a city.According to comedian P.J. O’Rourke‚ “microeconomics concerns things that economists are specifically wrong about.To be more technical‚ microeconomics is about money you don’t have .Microeconomics focuses on the market’s supply and demand factors‚ that determine the economy’s price levels.Microeconomics facilitates decision making for smaller business sectors.Microeconomics concentrates on the ‘ups’ and ‘downs’ of the markets for services and goods‚ and how the price affects the growth of
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Classical and Keynesian Economic Theories Economics can be defined as a social science concerned primarily with description and analysis of the production‚ distribution‚ and consumption of goods and services. There are two main schools of thought when it comes to economics: Classical and Keynesian economics. Each theory takes a different approach to the economic study‚ but neither approach is flawless. First‚ looking at the Classical economics theory‚ it is based largely on the thought that free
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a) The price of natural gas‚ a resource used by manufacturers throughout the United States‚ doubles. Price increases because‚ the companies that sell the spiral notebooks need to mark up their price in order to keep afloat with the rising cost of natural gas. Demand is not affected. The determinant for demand on the TRIBE chart in this scenario would be related goods and services‚ since the price for a good that is used to produce spiral notebooks is increasing‚ thus leading to an increase in the
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Macroeconomics Exam 1 Instructor: Prof. Phelps Name: Results: Class: Period: Date: Read each question carefully then circle the correct answer. When you are finished transfer the answers to the Scantron sheet. Make sure that you enter your name on both the exam and the scantron sheet. You have 1 hour to complete the exam. 1. For economists‚ the word "utility" means: a) versatility and flexibility. b) rationality. c) pleasure or satisfaction.** d) purposefulness
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1. From the definition of GDP we arrive at the following expression: c + i + g + x-m = y = c + s + t Discuss the three important economic relationships that can be derived from this expression related to the definition of GDP and explain each carefully. The expression above depicts two different ways to come up with real GDP for a country. The left side of the expression explains expenditure side of computing real GDP which can be rewritten as: y = c + i + g +x – m In real terms‚ it could
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the major goal that A’Safwa is focus on it so it uses technical expertise to facilitate that goal. Finaly‚ A’Safwa is the number one in Oman and among the top 5 in the region as producers. The purpose of this assignment is to analyze the General or macro Environment Forces which help and affect A’Safwa Dairy to understand it’s competitor and use the situation in it’sadvantage. Demographic Aging Population Geographic distribution of population Changes in ethnic composition
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are resources also called factors of production? Why are they called inputs? Economic resources are natural‚ human‚ and manufactured resources that go into production of goods and services. Economists classify economic resources into four general categories land‚ labor‚ capital‚ and entrepreneurial ability. Resources are called factors of production because land‚ labor‚ capital‚ and entrepreneurial ability are combined to produce goods and services. Another name for factors of production is inputs
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