Proteins are polymeric chains that are built from monomers called amino acids. All structural and functional properties of proteins derive from the chemical properties of the polypeptide chain. There are four levels of protein structural organization: primary‚ secondary‚ tertiary‚ and quaternary. Primary structure is defined as the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. The secondary structure refers to certain regular geometric figures of the chain. Tertiary structure results from
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Lab 2: Internet Resources for Protein Biochemistry Part 1-1: A) Protein Accession Number = P00939 Name of Protein: Full Name = Triosephosphate isomerase; Short Name=TIM Organism where the protein is found: Oryctolagus cuniculus = Rabbit Nuber of amino acids in the protein: AA = 248 B) * Amino Acid Sequence: >gi|136066|sp|P00939.1|TPIS_RABIT RecName: Full=Triosephosphate isomerase; Short=TIM;
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Identifying sites of protein synthesis in Chlamydomonas using erythromycin and cyclohexamide as protein synthesis inhibitors. October 16‚ 2009 Introduction: In living cells‚ prokaryotic or eukaryotic‚ the synthesis (construction) of proteins is accomplished by similar machinery. Amino acids‚ ribosomes‚ messenger RNA (mRNA)‚ and transfer RNA (tRNA)‚ are all necessary for the building of functional proteins in a cell. Ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis in a cell‚ and there are two
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TITLE: The Amount of Protein in Chicken Tissues over Cooked Various Periods of Time. ABSTRACT: In this lab‚ we are using a BioRad protein assay dye to determine the concentration of protein in our chicken. The dye binds to the amino acid residues‚ which allow us to find the concentration of protein (BioRad Protein Assay for Tissues). Our hypothesis was the longer chicken is cooked the less protein is available. To test our hypothesis‚ we made samples using our chicken and distilled water to determine
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Protein function • Chapter 5.1 • Myoglobin: structure‚ O2-binding • Hemoglobin: structure‚ cooperativity in O2binding‚ Hill constant‚ allosteric interactions‚ Bohr Effect‚ BPG-binding and effect • Abnormal Hemoglobins Functions of Proteins Fibrous proteins: collagen‚ keratin‚ silk - give tensile strength‚ shelter‚ protection Globular proteins: • Storage of ions and molecules – myoglobin‚ ferritin • Transport of ions and molecules – hemoglobin‚ serotonin transporter • Defense against pathogens –
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Protein Essay- Erin Keegan What are proteins? A polypeptide is a chain of monomers joined up to make a polymer. Proteins are organic polypeptides made up of a chain of amino acid residues- they’re residues because they lose a water molecule. The amino acids (monomers) join up by forming peptide bonds. When two amino acids join together‚ they become a dipeptide. This happens when the carboxyl group of an amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid link up through a condensation reaction (which
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Where ’s the Protein? Proteins‚ which are constructed from amino acid monomers‚ are considered one of the four major macronutrients needed by the body‚ along with carbohydrates‚ lipids‚ and nucleic acids. Only the first three nutrients listed require delicate balancing. One must consider the sources from which he or she receives those required nutrients. Carbohydrates from fruits‚ vegetables‚ and grains; lipids from oily animals such as fish or plant foods like avocados; and proteins from meats‚
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Discovered in 1838‚ proteins are recognized as a large number of superior organic compounds that make up living organisms and are essential for their functioning. In other words proteins are the building blocks of life. They do many tasks for the human body and other organisms‚ that could not be done individually. These macromolecules could function as structural proteins and form structures such as keratin in hair‚ teeth‚ bones‚ muscles‚ collagen in connective tissues‚ horns in animals
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LAB TH 7-9:50pm 29 August 2013 Biology Lab Report Lab #1 –PROTEIN EXTRACTION LAB I. INTRODUCTION To begin the process of protein extraction and compare the results in a study‚ it is necessary to understand the importance of proteins‚ the process of extraction and how you are using the results to determine a rational conclusion. First understand proteins and the necessity of studying their impact. Proteins are essential molecules for biological functions and are the stimulant for
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DATE: 11/10/12 COURSE CODE: BIOL 2365 Comparative Biochemistry TITLE: Proteins and Amino Acids RESULTS: Table 1: The results of experiment 1; the Lowry Test Volume of Standard Protein/ Unknown (mL) Absorbance at 750 nm 0 0.000 0.1 0.017 0.3 0.135 0.3 0.155 0.5 0.230 0.7 0.323 0.7 0.310 1.0 0.457 1.0 Unknown 1a 0.463 1.0 Unknown 1b 0.433 1.0 Unknown 2a 0.237 1.0 Unknown 2b 0.159 Table 2: The results of Experiment 2; Ninhydrin Test Amino acid Color X
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