process costing Introduction: Process costing is a form of operations costing which is used where standardized homogeneous goods are produced. This costing method is used in industries like chemicals‚ textiles‚ steel‚ rubber‚ sugar‚ shoes‚ petrol etc. Process costing is also used in the assembly type of industries also. It is assumed in process costing that the average cost presents the cost per unit. Cost of production
Premium Costs Cost accounting Cost
Chapter 2 Selected Solutions Job-Order Costing for Manufacturing and Service Companies P2. [LO 3]. a. Terra Cotta Designs Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured For the Year Ended December 31‚ 2011 Beginning balance in work in process $ 600‚000 Add current manufacturing costs: Direct material: Beginning balance $ 400‚000 Purchases 1‚000‚000 Ending balance (200‚000) $1‚200‚000 Direct labor 2‚100‚000 Manufacturing Overhead 600‚000 3‚900‚000 Total 4‚500
Premium Costs Cost Economics
Activity-Based Costing System A presentation by Ahmad Tariq Bhatti FCMA‚ FPA‚ MA (Economics)‚ BSc Dubai‚ United Arab Emirates Activity-Based Costing Activity-Based Costing System 2 The Concept Activity-Based Costing In contrast to traditional/absorption costing system‚ ABC system first accumulates overheads costs for each organizational activity‚ and then assigns the costs of the activities to the products‚ services‚ or customers (cost objects) causing that activity. Activity-Based Costing System
Premium Cost accounting Costs Management accounting
Introduction to Standard Costing Standard costing is an important subtopic of cost accounting. Standard costs are usually associated with a manufacturing company’s costs of direct material‚ direct labor‚ and manufacturing overhead. Rather than assigning the actual costs of direct material‚ direct labor‚ and manufacturing overhead to a product‚ many manufacturers assign the expected or standard cost. This means that a manufacturer’s inventories and cost of goods sold will begin with amounts reflecting
Premium Net present value Rate of return Time value of money
JOB ORDER COST SYSTEM (Accounting for Defective‚ Spoiled Goods and Scrap) Learning Objectives: 1. Review of Cost Accounting Cycle 2. Accounting for Defective Goods 3. Accounting for Spoiled Goods 4. Accounting for Scrap Learning Objective # 1 - Cost Accounting Cycle Cost Accumulation Method: - Product or Manufacturing Cost o Actual Cost System o Normal Cost System ▪ Physical
Premium Cost accounting Supply chain management terms Inventory
Chapter 2 Case 1: Greetings Inc.: Job Order Costing Solution: 1. As seen in the case‚ using a traditional job-order costing system Wall Décor charges the actual costs of direct materials and direct labor to its specific jobs- unframed prints‚ steel-framed and no matting prints‚ wood-framed and mating prints. Since costs of manufacturing overhead related to production operations as whole‚ these costs cannot be assigned to specific jobs on the basis of actual costs incurred. Instead‚ Wall
Premium Costs Variable cost Cost
meaning of a predetermined manufacturing overhead rate that is applied in a job-order costing system. The predetermined overhead rate is used for estimating the manufacturing overhead cost because companies cannot assign the actual overhead cost to specific job. From the case‚ Wall Décor uses a traditional job-order costing system. The actual costs of direct materials and direct labor are charged to its specific jobs which are unframed prints‚ steel-framed with no matting prints‚ and wood-framed
Premium Costs Mathematics Variable cost
PROCESS COSTING-SINGLE DEPARTMENT INTRODUCTION In process costing system‚ a large number of homogenous products passed through several production departments where each department is responsible for one or more operations that bring a product one step closer to completion. In each department‚ materials‚ labor and overhead inputs may be needed and upon completion of a particular process‚ the partially completed goods are transferred to another process. SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES OF JOB ORDER
Premium Inventory Costs FIFO and LIFO accounting
PROCESS COSTING DR. ALOK DIXIT INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT LUCKNOW COSTING SYSTEMS USED TO DETERMINE PRODUCT COSTS Costing Systems Process Costing Job-order Costing Mass production of identical or similar products (at process-level). For example‚ Sugar‚ food‚ chemical industry. Many units of a single‚ homogeneous product flow evenly through continuous production process(s). One unit of product is indistinguishable (at process-level) from any other unit of product. Each unit
Premium Costs Units of measurement Measurement
740. 3. Establishing a Target Profit for the product Marketing department plays an important role in determining the target cost of the new product. After estimating the target selling price‚ the company has to estimate the sales volume in order to calculate the total sales revenue. From the total sales revenue‚ the desired profit‚ normally determine by using return on sales‚ is subtracted. After that the desired profit margin is determined with reference to the company’s long-term strategy
Premium Marketing Revenue Generally Accepted Accounting Principles