of economics dealing with the performance‚ structure‚ behavior‚ and decision-making of an economy as a whole‚ rather than individual markets. This includes national‚ regional‚ and global economies. With microeconomics‚ macroeconomics is one of the two most general fields in economics. Macroeconomists study aggregated indicators such as GDP‚ unemployment rates‚ and price indices to understand how the whole economy functions. Macroeconomists develop models that explain the relationship between such factors
Premium Macroeconomics Keynesian economics Inflation
In everyday society‚ companies are affected by the economy. The company either suffers or benefits depending on what kind of economy it is. This will depend on what kind of company it is‚ and what kind of market the business does well in. The Business Cycle is what determines this factor. It is a term used in economics to designate changes in the economy. Timing of the business cycle is not predictable‚ but its phases seem to be. Many economists site four phasesprosperity‚ liquidation‚ depression
Premium Unemployment Monetary policy Business cycle
In macroeconomics‚ business cycle played an important role to show what a national economy is going; therefore‚ this essay will define what business cycle is and its characteristics. Besides‚ all of variables such as Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP)‚ inflation and unemployment rate and their behaviour in the business cycle will be also demonstrated in the second part. The final part of this essay will analyse and compare the situation of Australian economy and USA economy in period of 10 years
Premium Unemployment Inflation Great Depression
Philippines Economy: Booming‚ But Poverty and Unemployment Remain Problematic Shortly after my piece on the Philippines’ continuing structural economic vulnerabilities‚ which generated considerable controversy and heated discussions among experts and observers alike‚ the country’s stock markets managed to record new historic highs — breaching the 7‚000 mark and beyond. Meanwhile‚ Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services‚ following in the footsteps of Fitch Ratings‚ has just awarded the Philippines
Premium Unemployment Poverty Philippines
ECO2021 The Business Cycle The business cycle‚ it is also called economic cycle‚ are periodically and unstable levels in the economy that an economy has in different periods of time. Even though it was considered to be predictable and stable‚ it is now considered as unpredictable‚ and unstable that could vary in any time. The Business cycle will guide the businesses‚ industries‚ and companies to act in a specific way‚ depending in which of the 4 phases the business cycle is. Since business cycle could
Premium Unemployment Business cycle Great Depression
Business Cycle What is it? The economy of a certain country‚ in this world of global understanding makes a huge difference to the world economy. The rise and fall of the market determines the prices of various things all over the world. Economy is something which does not remain static‚ it changes‚ sometimes very quickly‚ sometimes gradually. The rise and fall of the economy is basically what is identified as a business cycle. This can be best explained with a simple example. Suppose during
Premium Business cycle
BUSINESS CYCLES Trend and cycle of the business cycle Phases of the cycle Pro‐cyclical‚ counter‐cyclical‚ and a‐cyclical variables Lead‚ lagged‚ and contemporary variables Stylized facts and cyclical behavior of key macroeconomic variables 2 BUSINESS CYCLES Over time GDP grows but not in a linear way GDP 2006 constant prices (in logs) 6.5 6.3 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.5 3 BUSINESS CYCLES Time Series Components 1. 2. 3. 4. Trend (long‐run) Cycle (short‐run)
Premium Standard deviation Menstrual cycle
Political Economy Economics‚ in its most general sense‚ is the science of scarcity. It deals with the allocation and distribution of limited resources to the economic elements concerned. The distribution of these resources is however a complex process involving supply and demand. The trade of goods and services is manifest in the market. Thus‚ the market is an essential part of the society. The society can hardly function without a market where the demands of the people‚ from the most basic necessities
Free Capitalism Economics Adam Smith
Phases of Business Cycle Business Cycle (or Trade Cycle) is divided into the following four phases :- Prosperity Phase : Expansion or Boom or Upswing of economy. Recession Phase : from prosperity to recession (upper turning point). Depression Phase : Contraction or Downswing of economy. Recovery Phase : from depression to prosperity (lower turning Point). Diagram of Four Phases of Business Cycle The four phases of business cycles are shown in the following diagram :- The business cycle
Free Unemployment Macroeconomics Recession
A Presentation on Different phase of Business Cycle Business Cycles √ The term business cycle refers to the recurrent ups and downs in the level of economic activity‚ which extend over several years. √ Individual business cycles may vary greatly in duration and intensity. √ All display a set of phases. THE BUSINESS CYCLE Phases of the Business Cycle RECESSION TROUGH RECOVERY Level of business activity PEAK Time Level of business activity PEAK H T OW D R G N E R T Time √ Peak or prosperity phase:
Premium Recession Business cycle Unemployment