The Roman Government consisted of Consuls and a Senate. Instead of having a king‚ the Romans chose consuls‚ two of them. The community elected neither of them but instead appointed by the popular assembly the Comitia Centuriata. Each consul serves one year‚ it’s nonconsecutive‚ term‚ he could help a second or a third later. Consuls possessed supreme executive power‚ commanding the army‚ presiding over the Senate‚ the proposing legislation‚ but they could veto the others decision. At the end of their
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ABSTRACT This report describes capital budgeting techniques such as NPV (The NPV of an investment is the difference between its market value and its cost‚ IRR (The IRR is the discount rate that makes the estimated NPV of an investment equal to zero. PAYBACK (The payback period is the length of time until the sum of an investment’s cash flows equals its cost)‚ discounted payback period (The discounted payback period is the length of time until the sum of an investment’s discounted cash flows equals
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CAPITAL BUDGETING ANALYSIS To achieve success over time‚ a firm’s managers must identify and invest in projects that provide positive net present values to maximize shareholder wealth. Capital Budgeting Is the process of identifying‚ evaluating‚ and implementing a firms investment opportunities. Involves long-term projects Requires large initial investment Constructing plant and equipment Time frame maybe as short as a year or as long as twenty to thirty years The profitability of a firm
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Capital budgeting (or investment appraisal) is the planning process used to determine whether an organization ’s long term investments such as new machinery‚ replacement machinery‚ new plants‚ new products‚ and research development projects are worth pursuing. It is budget for major capital‚ or investment‚ expenditures.[1] Many formal methods are used in capital budgeting‚ including the techniques such as * Accounting rate of return * Payback period * Net present value * Profitability
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Introduction The term government refers to the administrative bureaucracy that controls a state at a given time. It is a system comprising of legislators‚ administrators‚ and arbitrators who make and enforce policies‚ as well as the mechanism for deciding which policies are good for the state. Government is not abstract; it is made up of a body of individuals who control and have responsibility for the political decision-making in a given state. The creation and implementation of social‚ economic
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| | | | |Participatory BudgetING and public expenditure management training manual | | | Contents Principles and Approaches of Participatory Budgeting 5 Introduction 5 An innovation from the South 5 Primarily a Brazilian phenomenon 5 From definition
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Babylonian Government Babylonia had a very good and simple government. Babylonia had a Monarchy government run by many kings. Hammurabi (6th king of dynasty) provided Babylon with a strong central government. This government was fair to all citizens and easily controlled. All the economy was controlled by the government‚ thus there were no private businesses. To keep the control of the economy kings sometimes placed priests in charge. Important Contributions
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better systems‚ better health i nfo@HealthSystems2020.org w w w. H e a l t h S y s t e m s 2 0 2 0 . o r g Public Budgeting and Expenditure Management in Three Nigerian States: Challenges for Health Governance April 2012 IntroductIon Financial data and management are critical to effective health governance. Access to‚ and use of‚ timely and accurate health budgeting and expenditure data are key to public health officials’ capacity to make future investment decisions‚ understand the effectiveness
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Tulisa.foster Criminalistics I - 7m Instructor: Travis Allen Blood patterns 1. Explain the terms area of convergence and area of origin and explain what each term reveals to an investigator. Area of convergence is a two dimensional plane where lines traced though the long axis of‚ several individual bloodstains meet. Two dimensional places from which the bloodstains were projected. (saferstein) Area of origin location in three dimensional spaces that blood that produced a bloodstain originated
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Introduction of Capital Budgeting Capital budgeting is the process of identifying‚ analyzing and selecting investment project by a firm which the project expected will generate cash flows over one year. Each potential investment’s value will be estimated by using a Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) valuation in order to find its Net Present Value (NPV). All the incremental cash flows from the investment required estimating the size and timing by using this valuation. The NPV will influence by the discount rate
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