English for Hotel Staff‚ English for Marine Engineers‚ English for Medical Science and so on. Before giving a straight answer to the question ‘what is ESP?’ we will begin instead with the following question: ‘Why ESP?’ After all‚ the English Language world got along well enough without it for many years. However‚ from the early 1960’s‚ English for Specific Purposes (ESP) has grown to become one of the most prominent areas of EFL teaching today. Its development is reflected in the increasing number of
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The APA encompasses strict guidelines for the formatting of documents. Formatting the reference list and headings are the most important aspects of these guidelines in academic writing. The general intent of the Publication Manual is to assist the editorial staff of APA journals in typesetting. If you are preparing a paper for a class assignment rather than a journal‚ you are in a sense publishing it yourself. Therefore‚ according to APA‚ you may relax the APA’s rules in some cases: The
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APA Style 1 A summary of APA Style I. FORMATTING MANUSCRIPT 1. Margins: Leave at least one inch (2.5 cm) on all sides. 2. Justification: Left-justify the document‚ leaving the right margin ragged. 3. Typeface: Use a serif typeface such as 10 to 12-point Times New Roman‚ Palatino‚ Courier‚ or VNI-Times 4. Line Spacing: Double-space the entire paper including quotations‚ reference list‚ author identification notes‚ content footnotes‚ figure captions‚ and all parts of tables. Long papers may
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APA Writing Style SourceAid‚ LLC www.SourceAid.com Edited by: Julia Johns‚ Tom Fox‚ and Ronald Silvia Copyright © 2004 by SourceAid‚ LLC. All rights reserved. This document may be freely distributed contingent upon the fact that it is distributed as a whole document. This includes printing it as a whole document or providing it as a resource by linking to it. This document may not be republished or modified in any form without written consent from SourceAid‚ LLC. For more information please contact
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preparing for completing graduate degree. This lecture and research tells clearly what is expected from a student‚ how to download assignment‚ how to prepare assignment‚ how to submit it‚ how assignment is graded etc. This lecture tells how to write an assignment and how to avoid plagiarism. Three important concepts from this lecture that will help me in completing my graduate degree are: Plagiarism‚ APA Formatting‚ Factors Affecting Management Success. Plagiarism refers to using others work without
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Basic Structure of an APA Style Paper Abstract APA (American Psychological Association) Style writing is widely used across all fields of study and is regularly used to cite sources within the social sciences. This paper details the basic structure of an APA paper‚ provides resources and tips to assist authors during the writing process. As stated by the Publication Manual of the APA‚ an abstract is “a brief‚ comprehensive summary of the contents of the article;
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EAP Unit 4. 4.1 Introduction. Academic writing normally requires that you support your ideas and opinions with facts‚ statistics‚ quotations and similar kinds of information. There are four ways to use information from outside sources; quote it directly or indirectly or paraphrase or summarize it. Summaries and responses play an important role in college writing. A summary is much shorter than the original text. In essay examination papers‚ you demonstrate your understanding of the material
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ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSES INTRODUCTION: It is a rapidly growing segment of the English for Specific Purposes sector. It aims to provide learners with the skills needed for academic study in a context of English at higher educational system specifically Tertiary students. Andy Gillet (University of Hertfordshire): EAP is a branch of ESP in that the teaching content is matched with the requirements of the learners. SIGNIFICANCE: First of all a Question arises‚ What kind of language
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OSCOLA Quick Reference Guide Primary Sources Do not use full stops in abbreviations. Separate citations with a semi-colon. Cases Give the party names‚ followed by the neutral citation‚ followed by the Law Reports citation (eg AC‚ Ch‚ QB). If there is no neutral citation‚ give the Law Reports citation followed by the court in brackets. If the case is not reported in the Law Reports‚ cite the All ER or the WLR‚ or failing that a specialist report. Corr v IBC Vehicles Ltd [2008] UKHL 13‚ [2008] 1
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What is APA? APA is an official style abbreviation that stands for “American Psychological Association”. APA style was formed by a group of social scientists that wanted to create standards of communication. It is a universal rule in the field of research and scientific publishing. APA style directs to classify the writing practices of a large communication community. American Psychological Association‚ or APA‚ has recognized as norms of communicating and studying for the science and social science
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