Atoms and Molecules Basic units of EVERYTHING! Which of these is true? 1. “Atom” and “molecule” mean the same thing. 2. Atoms are made of molecules. 3. Molecules are made of atoms. What is the smallest structure in this list that can be seen with an ordinary desk microscope? 1. 2. 3. 4. Cells. Cell nucleus. Atoms. Chain molecules‚ such as proteins. Atoms In our model of scale‚ remember that the BB represented an atom. Electrons Hydrogen Helium Neutrons Protons As a class‚ identify
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Electron Microscopy The electron microscope is a very powerful microscope which can see things that normal microscopes cannot. There are 2 types of electron microscope: the transmission electron microscope and the scanning electron microscope. The sample must be in a vacuum so that no air bubbles are on the produced image and also because the electrons are absorbed by the molecules in the air‚ this means that the electron microscope cannot be used to look at living cells. The tissue is soaked
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The Discovery Of The Electron The electron was discovered in 1895 by J.J. Thomson in the form of cathode rays‚ and was the first elementary particle to be identified. The electron is the lightest known particle which possesses an electric charge. Its rest mass is Me <approximately equal> 9.1 x 10 -28 g‚ about 1/1836 of the mass of the proton or neutron. The charge of the electron is -e = -4.8 x 10^-10 esu <elec trostatic unit). The sign of the electron’s charge is negative by convention‚ and
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Introduction An atom is the smallest part of an element that can take part in a chemical change. The word “atom” comes from the Greek “atomos”‚ which means “unable to be cut”. Atomism is the philosophy of the existence of atoms. The first theories of atoms come from India. There was a Hindu sage named Kanad that hypothesized that all mater was composed of earth‚ water‚ light‚ wind‚ ether‚ time‚ space‚ mind and soul. Then another philosopher named Pakuda Katyayana suggested that everything can be
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submission on electron microscopy professor: Ernesto Suarez by ananthalakshmi adapa University of Hartford What is a electron microscopy? An electron microscope (EM) is a type of microscope that uses an electron beam to illuminate a specimen and produce a magnified image. An EM has greater resolving power than a light microscope and can reveal the structure of smaller objects because electrons have wavelengths about 100‚000
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****Atoms Think and Compare: Page 331 Q-3 Consider these atoms: hydrogen H‚ aluminum Al‚ argon‚ Ar. Rank them‚ from smallest to largest‚ in order of (a) size; (b) number of protons in the nucleus; (c) number of electrons. In order of size from smallest to largest: Hydrogen H‚ Argon Ar‚ Aluminum Al. In order of proton from smallest to largest: Hydrogen H‚ Aluminum Al‚ Argon Ar. In order of electron from smallest to largest: Hydrogen H‚ Aluminum Al‚ Argon Ar. Q-4 Consider these atoms: helium
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give off alpha‚ beta‚ or gamma d. charged atoms or molecules that have gained or lost electrons. ____ 2. Sodium has eleven protons. How many electrons does it have in its outermost shell? a. one b. two c. four d. six ____ 3. Chlorine‚ with an atomic number of 17‚ would be expected to have ___ electrons in its outer shell. a. five b. seven c. three d. one ____ 4. The negatively charged subatomic particle is the a. electron. b. proton. c. neutron. d. nucleus.
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suit perfectly to their hopes. There is the place called Silicon Valley in California. Silicon Valley could be described as the Technology City. It means there are many people who works for thousands of companies such as Apple and Intel. The city‚ Silicon Valley would be the best place to people who are looking for a job‚ establishing new business‚ having great avocation. Shortly‚ Silicon Valley is located in San Francisco‚ California. Silicon Valley was not that city which has high technology companies
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Jo Adrian P. del Mundo CN 08 3S (A) August 1‚ 2013 Atomic Models The Electron Cloud Model - an atom is comprised of a nucleus made up of neutrons and protons‚ and electrons moving extremely fast around the nucleus‚ forming an electron cloud instead of moving in orbits like what Bohr’s model suggests - proposed by Erwin Schrodinger in 1926‚ when he derived this model using a mathematical equation that he himself made http://1.bp.blogspot.com
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particles called atom. He tried to break down matters into smallest particles. His model was that the matter would stop splitting in halves when it reaches its smallest matter. He called that an atom. * John Dalton In 1803‚ John Dalton proposed a theory. The theory had 4 parts into it. 1. Elements are made of identical atoms. 2. Atoms of different elements are physically different 3. Compounds are formed by a combination of two or more different kinds of atoms. 4. A chemical
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