Analyze the differences between ethical concepts‚ principles‚ theories‚ and tradition Mizzoni (2010) explains that understanding the distinction between ethical concepts‚ principles‚ theories‚ and traditions is part of the framework that may help one answer the philosophical problem about right and wrong. These terms will be briefly described and analyzed below. Ethical concepts Ethical concepts are described as the most basic building blocks of ethics (Mizzoni‚ 2010). They are thoughts or notions—
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Positivist and Constructionist Theories: Basic Differences Dana L Ward Athens State University Positivist and Constructionist Theories: Basic Differences There is a basic difference in the two theories known as positivist and constructionist in sociology. It is considered determinism. In order to understand the theories and deviance‚ one must understand determinism. What is determinism? It is the belief that everything is already decided and occurs based on every thought‚ action and feeling
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Agency Theory A theory that explains the relationship between principals and agents in business (In this relationship‚ the principal hires an agent to do the work‚ or to perform a task the principal is unable or unwilling to do. For example‚ in corporations‚ the principals are the shareholders of a company‚ delegating to the agent i.e. the management of the company‚ to perform tasks on their behalf.) Agency theory is concerned with resolving problems that can exist in agency relationships;
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Conflict Criminology This is not like the classical and neoclassical or the positivist theories‚ which does assume that a society is only characterized primarily on the consensus‚ the conflict theory that is between competing interest groups ("for example‚ the rich‚ against the poor‚ corporations against labor‚ Whites against minorities‚ men against women‚ adults against children‚ Protestants against Catholics‚ Democrats against Republicans"). There are in many cases‚ that the competing interest
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Similarities and Differences in Sociological Theories of Crime Walden University Similarities and Differences in Sociological Theories of Crime Sociological theories of crime contain a great deal of useful information in the understanding of criminal behavior. Sociological theories are very useful in the study of criminal behavior because unlike psychological and biological theories they are mostly macro level theories which attempt to explain rates of crime for a group or an area rather
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doing business‚ thus‚ let’s explain the main differences between Russia and Latin America with the theories of Lewis and Hoefstede. Within the Lewis Model is the fact that there are 3 types of cultures: Linear active‚ multi-active and reactive. The interaction among these kind of cultures can present some inconvenient‚ but in the case of the relation Russia-Latin American‚ Latin American countries have a really multi-active culture and Russia is between multi-active and linear active but more on the
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perspective 1. Behaviorism: Pavlov‚ Thorndike‚ Skinner 2. Neo-Behaviorism: Tolmann and Bandura B. Cognitive Perspective 1. Gestalt Psychology 2. Bruner’s constructivist Theory 3. Bruner’s constructivist theory 4. Ausebel’s Meaningful Verbal Learning / Subsumption Theory Prepared by: Nemarose Jane Tauyan Behaviorism: Pavlov‚ Thorndike‚ Skinner Pavlov (1849 - 1936) For most people‚ the name "Pavlov" rings a bell (pun intended). The Russian physiologist is
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rewards including financial and non-financial rewards have on employee motivation was chosen to be studied in this research because both of the concepts are important; for the employees and for the employers. The aim of this thesis is to find out what are the reward practices in use in the chosen case study organization and how and why the rewards are impacting the employee motivation. The research method chosen for this thesis is a mix of quantitative and qualitative approach as this was considered
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•Compare and contrast the 3 different cognitivist theories in this situation. •Discuss elements that are unique to each viewpoint and that are discussed by all. ◦In the ones discussed by all‚ what elements are viewed in the same manner‚ and which ones are viewed differently? The three main cognitivist theories are those promulgated by Piaget‚ Bruns‚ and Vygotsky. Piaget’s theory of cognitive development focuses upon the changes that occur in children and adolescents’ and attempts to explain the changes
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What is Affect Control Theory? A very significant part of Sociology’s chapter on control theories is the Affect Control Theory. This theory says that every individual conduct themselves in such a way that they can generate feelings suitable to their interpretation of any situation or event. This behavior is known as the affective meaning that the individuals maintain through their actions which seems relevant to their understanding of any context. This affective meaning is the base of all social
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