2.0 REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.1 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND BRAND PERSONALITY A brand personality can be defined as the set of human characteristics associated with a given brand. Thus it includes such characteristics as gender‚ age‚ and socioeconomic class‚ as well as such classic personality traits as warmth‚ concern and sentimentality. Brand Personality like human personality‚ is both distinctive and enduring. For example‚ one analysis found Coke to be considered real and authentic whereas Pepsi was
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The influence of brand recognition on retail store image Stephen S. Porter and Cindy Claycomb A well-recognized and accepted brand image is one of the most valuable assets a firm possesses. Brand managers and manufacturers are concerned with managing brand equity and capitalizing on the value of a brand image (Aaker‚ 1991). A product or retail establishment has many associations which combine to form its total impression. Few would argue that consumers form impressions of brands‚ and that these
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How do brand names influence consumer purchasing decisions? Supichaya Sunthornjittanon(Britney) Portland State University Thesis statement: Reputation and design are two main reasons why consumers decide to buy brand name products Reputation is one of the most important reasons why people purchase a specific product. When consumers buy products‚ they usually see what company those products come from. Consumers would check for the product origins before they buy them. Then‚ if they think
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Products are mute: the brand is what gives them meaning and purpose‚ telling us how a product should read. A brand is both a prism and a magnifying glass through which products can be decoded. Brands play a critical role in developing customer relationships and determining firm performance which eventually leads to brand commitment.. A brand is the identity of a specific product‚ service‚ or business. The brand is a focal point for all the positive and negative impressions created by the buyer
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NEED OF BRAND EXTENSION……………………... ANSOFF’S GROWTH SHARE MATRIX……………………………………... TYPES OF BRAND EXTENSION……………………………………………… ADVANTAGES & DISADVATAGES OF BRAND EXTENSION…………… EXAMPLES FROM CORPORATE……………………………………………. CONCLUSION…………………………………………….................................. REFRENCES……………………………………………………………………… 3 4 5 7 9 14 16 17 INTRODUCTION Definition: Brand extension is a marketing strategy in which a firm marketing a product with a well-developed image uses the
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Designing a Brand Hierarchy We all know the recession has drastically impacted consumer behaviors‚ but we may often overlook its direct impact on brands themselves. The recession has changed the way marketers manage their brand portfolios as they try to do more with less. As such‚ marketers are taking a closer look at how then can stretch existing brand equity across a greater number of products‚ often taking a parent brand/sub-brand approach. We generally see four different sub-brand approaches
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premium car manufacturers in the world. Brand associated with quality‚ class‚ exceptional design‚ outstanding performance and innovation. BMW has a well-structured brand hierarchy where at the corporate brand level BMW pioneered the luxury sports car category by combining distinct style and performance consideration. BMW has a smart positioning with corporate brands and offers a large fleet of models that vary in price‚ quality and performance. Below is a brief brand- product matrix: Product Models Entry
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International Brand Architecture Brands play a critical role in establishing afirm ’svisibility andABSTRACT position in international markets. Building a coherent international brand architecture is a key component of thefirm ’soverall international marketing strategy‚ because it provides a structure to leverage strong brands into other markets‚ assimilate acquired brands‚ and integrate strategy across markets. The authors examine the way firms have developed international brand architecture and
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WHAT IS RE-POSITIONING? A company or product is new and people already formed judgments about it. In other word‚ the company or product already has an image either good or bad or in between. Many companies are not aware of their exact image but it is important if that image can be identified. If a company does not know where it is now‚ then that product or company unlikely to get to where it wants to go. RE-POSITIONING BRANDS As markets and customer needs evolve; brands can lose customers to
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Woolworth s and the and I picked up Nivea‚ Dove‚ Brut and Rowena for deodorants. The prices were $4.59‚ $3.99‚ $4.30 and $3.78 They are similar products in comparison and the prices are very close to each other. I did a marketing research and the strategies are similar as follows I researched the companies and the way they target their market they do primary and secondary research Secondary research In the deodorant category‚ companies used many secondary research sources to discover consumers’ views
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