first instance in criminal cases; However‚ for some purposes Crown Court is hierarchically subordinate to the High Court and its divisional courts. Crown Court performs four main types of activity: appeals against decisions of magistrates; sentencing defendants committed by magistrates’ courts‚ jury trials‚ and sentencing those convicted in the Crown Court or after trial or pleaded guilty. Jurisdiction of the Court shall be exercisable
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paper is my original work. I am familiar with‚ and acknowledge my responsibilities which are part of‚ the University Of Phoenix Student Code Of Academic Integrity. I affirm that any section of the paper which has been submitted previously is attributed and cited as such‚ and that this paper has not been submitted by anyone else. I have identified the sources of all information whether quoted verbatim or paraphrased‚ all images‚ and all quotations with citation and reference listings. Along with citations
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different criminal justice systems. Identify which of emphasizes and explain why the author believes that approach is most desirable for this book. 21009395 In Phillip L. Reichel’s book Criminal Justice systems 6th edition Phillip Reichel uses the historical‚ political and descriptive approaches to compare criminal justice systems‚ although
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definitions of the concept victim found throughout the criminal justice system‚ and it important to both understand the notion for which it is applied along with the proper analysis for how it is used. The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994‚ defines crime victims as people who had a criminal offense committed against them (Schmalleger‚ Hall‚ & Dolatowski‚ 2010). The Federal Bureau of Prison (BOP) classifies a victim as someone who has experienced direct or threatened physical‚ emotional
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Why do we need a criminal justice system? Essentially this paper aims to support the notion the Australian criminal justice system forms the backbone of law and order in society today‚ rather society wouldn’t function in an orderly or just manner‚ as we know it today without such a system. Six main arguments are raised‚ supporting the notion of the importance of a criminal justice system (hereafter referred to as ‘criminal justice system’ or ‘the system’) in Australian society today. Firstly
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why a criminal justice system is needed or indeed what it contributes to the functioning of a society. In the discussion that will follow‚ it will be argued that there are essentially four reasons why we do need to have a criminal justice system. First‚ it upholds the freedoms of individuals and maintenance of public order. Second‚ a criminal justice system instils fear in people and thus deterring illegal activities. Third‚ a good justice system provides rehabilitation and reform to criminals. Fourth
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Definitions of Justice like “giving individuals what they deserve” or “equal distribution of resources” cause tension with utilitarianism concept because it states that what people ‘deserve’ is not essential as maximizing the overall well-being. The concept of utilitarianism is to maximize happiness or minimize suffering and none of these concepts bears a direct relationship with the concept of justice. So‚ a decrease in suffering or increase in happiness will not correlate with an increase in justice. The
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U.S. Correctional System: Punishment vs. Rehabilitation Jackie Glenn Introduction to the Criminal Justice System Professor James Guffey October 25‚ 2011 U.S. Correctional System: Punishment vs. Rehabilitation For the last 200 years we as a nation have tried to figure out a way to deter‚ rehabilitate and house prisoners without overcrowding the prison system. The American Justice System has utilized many different prison models‚ as was displayed among various countries around the world pertaining
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The Australian criminal justice system responds differently to different types of crimes. One type of crime being white collar crime or corporate crime. First of all to define white collar/corporate crime In the study guide “introduction to criminal justice” white collar/corporate crime is described as: * Crime committed by organisations using corporate structures * Other forms of non-violent crime * Some Characteristics include: * Secrecy- complex cover-ups * Lack
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Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation The system of law enforcement is an ever gradually developing field. As todays applied science changes so does the system of law enforcement. The obstacles that come along alters how the system will be modified to fit the circumstances. In fact‚ the obstructions that come with the system of law enforcement and applied science can alter the system and explain what happens next. The principle on which something happens depends on the system of law enforcement and
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