The composition of social infrastructure & economic growth modelling a multi-sector framework seminar project submitted on: June 12‚ 2012 Institute of Economic Theory‚ -Policy and -History Faculty of Public Economics and Statistics‚ Leopold-Franzens-University Innsbruck authors: ID: class: program: year: Mennel Simon Thomas‚ Meusburger Josef Simon‚ Kleinhans Thomas 0816296‚ 0817769‚ 0715041 LV 432171-0 12S applied economics WS 2011 Contents 1 Introduction 2 Building up the
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----------------------------------- Jul 23‚ 2006 Industry Report of the FMCG sector profiling P&G‚UL‚KMN‚ ----------------------------------- Financial Statement Analysis In the healthy and growth inducing economic scenario of the 2000’s‚ P&G has seen double digit revenues growth to around $56b in 2005. Keeping its costs low has seen it achieve healthy profit margins of around 11% - 12%. Refer Table 1. Table 1 Margins P&G (in %) 2003 2004 2005 Gross Margin 49 51
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An Industrial Order Emerges This was the time of the transformation of the U.S economy. Manufacturing started on a large scale now based upon the foundation of abundant natural resources‚ efficient workers‚ expanding harvests and supportive government policies. Railway‚ the national transportation network was extended. Raw materials and finished goods were thought about on a national market level. Railroad was expanding with many problems. Steel was the crucial building material for much of industrial
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GROWTH OF HOTEL INDUSTRIES IN INDIA Over the last decade and half the mad rush to India for business opportunities has intensified and elevated room rates and occupancy levels in India. Even budget hotels are charging USD 250 per day. The successful growth story of ’Hotel Industry in India’ seconds only to China in Asia Pacific. ’Hotels in India’ have supply of 110‚000 rooms. According to the tourism ministry‚ 4.4 million tourists visited India last year and at current trend‚ demand will soar
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about the relation between economic growth and financial development. First‚ financial development has impact on economic growth (i.e. Bagehot‚ 1873; Schumpeter‚ 1912; McKinnon‚ 1973; Shaw‚ 1973; Patrick‚ 1966; Goldsmith‚ 1969; Fry‚ 1973). Second‚ economic growth leads to financial development and that where there is economic growth financial development follows (i.e. Robinson‚ 1952). The third view‚ however‚ contends that both financial development and economic growth Granger cause one another.
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2008‚ the growth rate of the M1 money supply was zero‚ while the growth rate of the M2 money supply was about 5%. In July 2009‚ the growth rate of M1 was about 17%‚ and the growth rate of M2 was about 8%. How should Federal Reserve policymakers interpret these changes in the growth rates of M1 and M2? Changes are not a serious problem for long run actions of the money supply‚ because changes for short-run actions tend to cancel out. Changes for long-run actions‚ for example one year growth rates‚
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I. History of Economic Growth and Reform Since 1978 China has experienced very rapid GDP growth. Between 1978 and 2009 China has had an annual growth of over 8% for twenty five out of thirty two years‚ and from 1979 to 2006‚ China had an average real GDP growth of 9.7% annually. This rapid growth has increased the size of its economy by eleven times what it was. In that same time period China’s world ranking for total trade rose from 27th to 3rd place. The real GDP per capita in China had also
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7. Supermarket grocery retailer 8. Pharmaceutical company 9. Manufacturer of electronic communications equipment 10. Manufacturer and marketer of consumer products Analysis 1. Innovation is extremely important in the software industry and it requires investments. The gross margin is very high: 90.7%. Office buildings and computers are the services needed. High R&D/Sales: 19.8%. The Net Plant & Equipment is low: 8.6% 2. Receivables are unimportant for an online retailer. No R&D
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ROSTOW’S STAGES OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (ROSTOWIAN TAKE-OFF MODEL) Prof. W.W. Rostow (Prof.Walt Witchman Rostow) in his book entitled‚ “The Stages of Economic Growth” (published in 1960) has divided the whole process of economic growth into five stages. 1. The traditional society 2. The pre-conditions for take – off 3. The take – off 4. The derive to maturity 5. The age of high mass – consumption 1. The traditional society A pre-industrial society is known as a traditional society
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rates of economic growth as well as transforming their economy into an industrial economy. In the last few decades‚ the world’s most populous nation has liberalised its economy and gone from producing low-quality and simple exports to sophisticated high-technology goods while attracting nearly $500 Billion in foreign direct investment (FDI). The Chinese government also implemented many strategies to do this and it has resulted in China overtaking the United States as the world’s growth engine. The
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