Difference between historical cost and fair value accounting In order to make the most profitable and rational decisions entity’s stakeholders have to evaluate organisation’s financial statements. Today’s world of rapidly changing prices has made it difficult to estimate what something is actually worth. Thus leading to debates at what price – historical costing price or market value – assets and liabilities should be reported. Therefore‚ before making any evaluations about reported transactions
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Rent Expense | 6‚200 | Electricity Bill – paid on May 30‚ 2011 | 8‚500 | Land | 15‚000 | Depreciation Expense | 31‚750 | | | Required Prepare a fully classified vertical format Balance Sheet for Nguyen Bich Fitness Club as at June 30‚ 2011 EXERCISE 2. The following are account balances of Brickwork as | | | | at 31 December 2010: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Account | Amount ($) | | | | | | Plant & machinery | 25‚000 | | | | | |
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Under fair value accounting‚ earnings of a firm constitutes three broad components namely asset income‚ realized gains and unrealized gains. What impact does this have on a firm’s earnings quality given that the main shift from current accounting standards is the inclusion of unrealized gains into earnings computation? Often‚ it holds true that what matters is not how much a firm makes‚ but how it makes its money . Investors value earnings that are sustainable‚ inherent to a firm’s business and
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Assignment - A Question 1(a) What do you understand by the concept of conservatism ? Why is it also called the concept of prudence? Why is it not applied as strongly today as it used to be in the Past? Question 1(b) What is a Balance Sheet? How does a Funds Flow Statement differ from a Balance Sheet? Enumerate the items which are usually shown in a Balance Sheet and a Funds Flow Statement. Question 2(a) Discuss the importance of ratio analysis for inter-firm and intra-firm comparisons including circumstances
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4-1 4 Income Statement Usefulness Predicting future performance. 4-2 Evaluate past performance. Help assess the risk or uncertainty of achieving future cash flows. Income Statement Limitations Companies omit items that cannot be measured reliably. 4-3 Income is affected by the accounting methods employed. Income measurement involves judgment. Income Statement Quality of Earnings Companies have incentives to manage income to meet or
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asset‚ probably the most intangible of all intangible assets‚ hard to measure and even more difficult to account for. Goodwill today constitutes a much larger part of acquisition prices than it did previously‚ resulting in a much greater impact on financial statements. During the twentieth century the concept of goodwill has changed significantly. In the earlier days goodwill was thought of as the good and valuable relationships of a proprietor of a business with his customers. The present concept
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A company’s fiscal year must correspond to the calendar year. T154. Accounting periods should be of equal length to facilitate comparison between periods. T155. When there is no direct connection between revenues and costs‚ the costs are systematically allocated among the periods benefitted. T156. Applying accrual accounting results in a more accurate measurement of profit for the period than does the cash basis of accounting. F157. Adjusting entries affect cash flows in the current period. T158
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SAMPLE BALANCE SHEET Most accounting balance sheets classify a company’s assets and liabilities into distinctive groupings such as Current Assets; Property‚ Plant‚ and Equipment; Current Liabilities; etc. These classifications make the balance sheet more useful. The following balance sheet example is a classified balance sheet. Sample Balance Sheet: Example Company Balance Sheet December 31‚ 2010 ASSETS | | | LIABILITIES | Current Assets | | | Current Liabilities | | | Cash
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E1-3. The Long Run Golf & Country Club details the following accounts in its financial statements. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities a) liability (L) b) operating activity (O) Accounts receivable a) asset (A) b) operating activity (O) Property‚ plant‚ and equipment a) asset (A) b) investing activity (I) Food and beverage operations revenue a) revenue (R) b) operating activity (O) Golf course operations revenue a) revenue (R) b) operating
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There are different ways in how two income statements are prepared. For example: the income statement (also known as P&L) of a merchandising company consists of Revenue‚ Expenses (related to the sales volume through the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) and General & Administrative Expense (G&SA)‚ which all result in Net Income. The income statement of a Service company consists of Service Revenue minus any Expenses related to that service‚ which results in Net Income. Another way to look at it is that
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