Pope Urban II Rough draft Pope Urban II was born Otho de Lagery‚ sometime in 1042‚ as the second son to his family of Noble parents. He was from the Champagne region of France. This automatically meant that he was to be a part of the church. He was the head of the Catholic Church from 1088-1099. He had developed ecclesiastical reforms as a continuation of the reforms begun by Pope Gregory VII. Before he was Pope‚ he was a monk. Urban II eventually traveled to Rome where he would become the cardinal
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Council of the Roman Catholic Church. It is considered to be one of the Church’s most important[1] councils. It convened in Trent (then capital of the Prince-Bishopric of Trent‚ inside the Holy Roman Empire‚ now in modern Italy) between December 13‚ 1545‚ and December 4‚ 1563 in twenty-five sessions for three periods. Council fathers met for the first through eighth sessions in Trent (1545-1547)‚ and for the ninth through eleventh sessions in Bologna (1547) during the pontificate of Pope Paul III.[2] Under
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Chapter 9 CONFRONTATION AT RUNNYMEDE Pope Innocent’s controversy with King John was concerning the appointment of an archbishop at Canterbury. An interdict had lasted in England for seven years and seemed to have no effect. When an interdict had earlier been imposed on France‚ King Philip submitted in just over one year. The excommunication of such a pagan as John seemed to the Pope to be of minor effectiveness as well. Innocent was looking for a way to end this long conflict in a way that would
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people consider Martin Luther’s ideas revolutionary‚ but they were really just the tipping point. Before Luther‚ many people and events attacked the Catholic Church and it’s credibility. The most influential of these people and events were John Wycliffe‚ Jan Hus‚ and the Black Death. John Wycliffe was the first major critic of the ideology of the Catholic Church. His ideas would later influence both Jan Hus and Martin Luther himself. Wycliffe attacked the church with three separate ideas and actions
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became the beginner of the Reformation of the Catholic Church. He was born to peasants‚ but he attended school in a nearby town‚ University of Erfurt‚ where he took courses in Philosophy and studied Law. During a storm in 1505‚ he became very scared and prayed to the patron saint of travelers‚ Saint Anne‚ that if were to be saved that he would become a Monk. After he was saved‚ Luther in 1507 became an ordained Monk. As a monk he argued with the Catholic Church‚ with many of their doctrines and their
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disturbance’: o When there is a comparison like this you must ask‚ what is similar or different between the two alternatives. Disturbance may not lead to change‚ but is annoying and therefore a negative thing‚ whereas change could be negative or positive and has an effect which disturbance may not. o Next you try to come up with examples related to the outcome. Luther was a disturbance to the Catholic Church‚ whereas the establishment of the Lutheran Church was a negative change
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Nationalism and After * * * Edward Hallett Carr NATIONALISM AND AFTER Books by Prof. E. H. Carr INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS SINCE THE PEACE TREATIES MICHAEL BAKUNIN THE TWENTY YEARS’ CRISIS‚ CONDITIONS OF PEACE I919-1939 NATIONALISM AND AFTER BY EDWARD H A L L E T T CARR PROFESSOR OF INTERNATIONAL POLITICS IN THE UNIVERSITY COLLÈGE OF WALES LONDON MACMILLAN R & 945 CO. LTD COPYRIGHT PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN B Y R. it R. CLARK‚ LIMITED
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Final Hours of Pope John Paul II It was Saturday‚ April 2‚ around 2:30 PM‚ when the Pope John Paul II passed away. Hours before‚ thousands of people clogged Rome’s streets of Peters Square‚ as the Pope John Paul II awaited his passing. Tourists‚ Romans and religious followers gathered to show their regards. This was no easy passing for the Pope‚ he lead nearly one billion Catholics over his twenty-six year papacy. In his last hour‚ everyone noticed a sense of finality with Pope John Paul II and
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The world has more than a billion Catholics and with the ever growing religion‚ it will only get larger in number. To be a Catholic means to have complete faith in God and his divine grace. Having God’s divine grace means to obey it and keep it holy as it was created by God and given to his people. The religion itself is based on this and the people take it very seriously. Catholics believe that all people are of good nature but when one commits a sin it not only hurts that one person but the people
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Mary was scared. What could have happened to Kirk‚ if Keith was abducted by ISIS? Losing Kirk was not in her itinerary. It was a good thing she had an extra key to Kirk’s suite. Mary opened the door. Kirk was not there and so was his phone. Mary had hope that his phone was still in Kirk’s person and not in the hands of ISIS. After trying three more times‚ Mary stopped calling Kirk. She called John instead. “Mary?” John said. “What’s up? How’s Iran?” “Not so good‚” Mary said. “ISIS is slowly overwhelming
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