own risk when selecting and implementing it. For cost leadership strategy‚ the risks that are associate with this strategy are a loss of competitive advantage to newer technologies‚ which allows rivals to produce at lower cost‚ a failure to detect changes in customers’ need and the ability of competitors to imitate the cost leader’s competitive advantage through their own unique strategic actions. Competitors sometimes do learn to imitate the cost leader’s strategy and if this happened‚ cost leader
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CONCEPT OF PRICING‚ AFFORDABILITY‚ COST RECOVERY & REPLICABILITY IN HOUSING TABLE OF CONTENT 1 Introduction 3 Concept of Pricing 5 House Price Index 5 Housing Affordability 7 Housing Market Affordability 8 Cost Recovery & Replication 12 Conclusion 12 References 13 INTRODUCTION Shelter is one of the human basic physiological needs (Maslow ’s Hierarchy of Needs). In this modern
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Pricing Pricing is the process of determining what a company will receive in exchange for its products. Pricing factors are manufacturing cost‚ market place‚ competition‚ market condition‚ and quality of product. Pricing is also a key variable in microeconomic price allocation theory. Pricing is a fundamental aspect of financial modeling and is one of the four Ps of the marketing mix. The other three aspects are product‚ promotion‚ and place. Price is the only revenue generating element amongst
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the beginning of punk music. It started in the 1970’s with the beginning of the rejection of mainstream conservative ideals and testing new musical limits. This is a parallel to the 1950s when kids blasted rock n’ roll to the dismay of their parents and Elvis Presley’s hip shaking brought sexuality to the mainstream. History was repeating itself‚ "punk youth seemingly place themselves outside the parent culture as ‘Other’"(Post Culture). Like the 50’s rock music‚ punk music began to get louder and
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Pricing objectives and pricing methods in the services sector George J. Avlonitis and Kostis A. Indounas Department of Marketing and Communication‚ Athens University of Economics and Business‚ Athens‚ Greece Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this research paper is to explore the pricing objectives that service companies pursue along with the pricing methods that they adopt in order to set their prices. Design/methodology/approach – An extensive review of the literature revealed the complete
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1. How are Mortensen’s estimates of Midland’s cost of capital used? How‚ if at all‚ should these anticipated uses affect the calculations? Mortensen’s cost of capital estimates are used for a variety of purposes at both the divisional and corporate levels. Examples include internal analyses such as financial accounting‚ performance assessment and capital budgeting‚ while others are used for strategic planning purposes such as merger and acquisition‚ as well as stock repurchase decisions (Luehrman
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specialty retailers. MegaMart has offered to purchase 50‚000 units annually for a three-year period at 374 per unit. It cannot pay a higher price because it plans to retail the product at only 549. While costs are not expected to increase‚ an inflation clause will allow Elektra to pass on exogenous cost increases. After extensive negotiations‚ MegaMart has made a take-it-or-leave-it offer and threatened to explore other strategic partners in case Elektra does not accept its offer. Although MegaMarts
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Explain the concept of potential output and why actual output can differ from potential output? (2 marks) Potential output is the amount of output that an economy can produce when using its resources such as capital and labour‚ at normal rates. Potential output is not a fixed number but grows over time‚ reflecting increases in both the amounts of available capital and labour and their productivity. As capital and labour can be utilised at greater than normal rates‚ at least for a time‚
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Risk it Have you ever thought about how often we part by urging each other to be careful? ‘Take care’‚ we say or ‘Look after yourself’. It seems friendly and well meaning and of course‚ we want to see our friends again. However‚ we might actually be doing them a disservice. We are sending them a message that they should not take any risks. That is a similar message to the ones we have probably been receiving ourselves since childhood. While no sensible person would urge us to take risks with fire
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The potential benefits of CSR relative to the costs for business & stakeholders. CSR is the extent to which an organization accepts its obligations to society over and above legal requirements. Firms can benefit from CSR. It will help them gain marketing advantage. This could be firms USP and they could add profit margins. Consumers may be prepared to premium price‚ if the CSR product suits them. For example‚ Costa coffee used Fairtrade and its premium customers were prepared to pay high price
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