Complex scientific studies have led to the modern manipulation of genetics which allows life to be created through various processes such as IVF‚ stem cell regeneration and cloning. Cloning has successfully produced biological entities of fully grown organisms (Freudenrich‚ 2001). In 1996‚ the first cloned mammal‚ Dolly the sheep‚ sparked excitement in the scientific world and the general public (National Museum Scotland‚ 2016). After this scientific success‚ public speculation about the future of
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other medical issues and it was ten years later that Howard Florey and Ernst Chain‚ working at Oxford University‚ isolated the bacteria-killing substance found in the mould - penicillin. Florey got an American drugs company to mass produce it and by D-Day‚ enough was available to treat all the bacterial infections that broke out among the troops. Penicillin got nicknamed "the wonder drug" and in 1945 Fleming‚ Chain and Florey were awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine. Post-1945 was the era of the antibiotics
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WRITING A SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ARTICLE FORMAT FOR THE PAPER Scientific research articles provide a method for scientists to communicate with other scientists about the results of their research. A standard format is used for these articles‚ in which the author presents the research in an orderly‚ logical manner. This doesn ’t necessarily reflect the order in which you did or thought about the work. This format is: TITLE 1. Make your title specific enough to describe the contents of the paper
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In science explain the necessity for peer-review and why sometimes there is resistance to new scientific theories. What is scientific peer review? Scientific peer review is the evaluation of scientific research findings or proposals for competence‚ significance and originality‚ by qualified experts who research and submit work for publication in the same field (peers). Most commonly‚ peer review is used by the editors of scientific journals‚ who ask well-qualified experts to provide written
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wiring within the walls of their homes. They helped us a lot everyday besides giving energy to power appliances at home such as television‚ computer‚ radio‚ video games. Electricity keeps more important appliances like gas stove‚ refrigerator‚ air conditioners which we all need to lessen and help us in our work and in life. Thus having power cut tends to create confusion and panic in homeowners who are unprepared. The continuation of power outages due to widespread power failure can not only
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What are some of characteristics that you would associate with the American people and their society? Why? The United States of America - country which is home and shelter for almost 300 millions of people‚ divided into 50 states�. The larges population of many different nations undeniably has many features which are considered as characteristic ones‚ like obesity‚ patriotism‚ mainstream and race diversity. These features are unique for Americans‚ even though they are present in every other country
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Destruction of the National Library of Baghdad: What happened and Why? Libraries are fundamental elements for constructing civil societies. Their existence is vital for our interpretation of history from the beginning of time and it is only by the words and possessions of our ancestors that we will learn about our collective past. Previously documented knowledge allows constant reevaluation of societies. Knowledge of this sort must be continuously replenished or else its loss would lead to the suffering
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New Thinkers‚ New Ideas The Scientific Revolution of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries changed the way educated people looked at the world. A new tone of thinking emerged creating a foundation that would later be built on by enlightened thinkers. Controversial views would soon challenge faith-based ideals‚ which in turn would test the power and authority of the church. No longer did people listen to beliefs from the past‚ people looked at new ideas of the future‚ ideas that made mathematical
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Significance of Study Information Systems (IS) is a discipline concerned with the strategic‚ managerial and operational activities involved in the gathering‚ processing‚ storing‚ distributing and use of information‚ and its associated technologies‚ in society and organizations. It is a set of organized procedures which‚ when executed‚ provides information to support decision making. By utilizing the information provided it gives the decision makers‚ the managers‚ boss‚ executives or the owner of the companies
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1. Performance Standards F.W. Taylor found out that there were no scientific performance standards. Taylor introduced Time and Motion Studies to fix performance standards. He fixed performance standards for time‚ cost‚ and quality of work‚ which lead to uniformity of work. 2. Differential Piece Rate System Under differential piece rate system‚ a standard output was first fixed. Then two wage rates were fixed as follows :- Low wage rate was fixed for those workers who did not produce the standard
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