Cost Concepts Semester II Basic Terms • Cost is the amount of expenditure‚ actual (incurred) or notional (attributable)‚ relating to a specific thing or activity. The specific thing or activity may be a product‚ job‚ service‚ process or any other activity • Expenses are expired costs‚ incurred and totally used up in generation of revenue • Loss is lost cost. The term ‘loss’ is used to describe mainly two accounting events. In traditional financial accounting it is used to denote a situation
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jastillana subject: cost of quality control date: 7/8/2011 cc: department heads cost of quality When we listen to what our customers want‚ we find they want Quality. Products that are designed to specifications that is free of defects. The demand for quality in today’s consumer market is high‚ customer loyalty is driven by quality so we need to supply products that meet demand. QUALITY CONSIDERATIONS – Creating an environment focused on supplying zero “0” defect products‚ a company understanding
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3 years of social outcast‚ Ariely started to look at society as an outsider‚ he also noticed what caused people to behave the way they do. Ariely’s passion for researching and conducting experiments developed during his studies in a physiology course at Tel Aviv University. Throughout the book‚ Ariely conducts various experiments to show us that many of the
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contraception‚ be available to all women‚ regardless of what health plan they have or where they work - as Congress intended. Providing access to birth control just makes good sense.” (Gwen Moore)(brainyquote.com).What birth control is‚its an act of preventing pregnancy.Most women or girls take birth control because it keeps them safe and protected when having sex.Birth control could also prevent period pain for girl who happen to get heavy or painful periods and birth control could also give you health benefits
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Company’s FDI destination‚ it focuses on two countries‚ namely China and Japan. China is the largest developing country in the world which has been experiencing rapid economic growth for a long time‚ while Japan is a country famous for its manufacturing industry products‚ ABC Company can only choose one country to invest in. In order to make the right choice‚ both FDI destinations are analyzed
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Coursework – Cost Value Reconciliation Cost Value Reconciliation (CVR) seeks to improve cost control by collating and analysing established totals for costs and value to illustrate the margins profitability of on a project. CVR achieves this by requiring the provision of statutory accounts in addition to the Standard Statement of Accounting Practice number 9 (SSAP9) and secondly provision of all information which have direct implications on the management operations on all levels of the company
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Problem: Incorrect overhead allocation method 2. Cause: Internal: Incorrect method adopted External: Owners are mandated to purchase the liability insurance‚ economic growth; restrict by government (heavy regulation) low autonomy 3. Influence: Target become hard to be reached‚ low incentives‚ wrong decision shall be made 4. Conclusion: Replace the current method with an alternative method: relative i.e. using costing method which have different bases for respective overhead generated from departments
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Practice Questions – Series H 1. The Work in Process inventory account of a manufacturing company shows a balance of $18‚000 at the end of an accounting period. The job cost sheets of the two uncompleted jobs show charges of $6‚000 and $3‚000 for materials‚ and charges of $4‚000 and $2‚000 for direct labor. From this information‚ it appears that the company is using a predetermined overhead rate‚ as a percentage of direct labor costs‚ of: A. 50% B. 200% C. 300% D. 20% 2. Job 607 was recently completed
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Max Leonard‚ Vice President of Marketing for Dysk Compyer‚ Inc must decide whether to introduce a mid-priced 2 version of the firm’s DC6900 minicomputer product line-the DC6900-X minicomputer. The DC6900-X would sell for $ 3900‚ 3 with unit variable costs of $ 1‚800. Projections made by an independent marketing research firm indicate that the DC6900-X 4 would achieve a sales volume of 500‚000 units next year‚ in its first year of commercialization. One-half of the first
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ADVANTAGES OF COST ACCOUNTING 1. Fixation of responsibility: Whenever a cost center is established‚ it implies establishing a kind of relationship between superior and subordinates. Thus responsibilities are fixed on every individual who is concerned with incurrence of cost. 2. Measures economic performance: By applying cost control techniques such as budgetary control and standard costing it helps in assisting the performance of business. 3. Fixation of price: By providing cost data it
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