| Table of Contents Cost of Capital 2 Value of Equity 2 Cost of Equity 2 CAPM Model 2 Dividend Growth Model 3 Value of Debt 3 Cost of Debt 4 WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) 4 Comparison to Joanna Cohen’s Analysis 4 Financial Statement Analysis 5 Nike Inc. 5 Financial Ratios 6 Leverage Ratios 6 Efficiency Ratios 6 Liquidity Ratios 7 Profitability Ratios 7 Valuation Ratios 7 Conclusion 8 Appendix A – Ratio Calculation 9 Leverage Ratios 9 Efficiency Ratios 9 Liquidity Ratios
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#2 Capital Structure -1 Dr. Kulbir Singh Advanced Corporate Finance (ACF) Term III 2013-14 IMT-Nagpur Capital Structure: Introduction Mix of debt and equity use to finance its business Goal of CS Decision: to determine the financial leverage or CS that maximizes the value of company by minimizing WACC. Theory of Corporate Financing MM Theory of CS Irrelevance Trade-Off Theory Agency Theory Dr. Kulbir Singh (IMT-Nagpur) ADF 2013-14 Pecking Order Theory 2 Capital Structure: Introduction……
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these decisions‚ the optimization of capital structure has a great influence on the performance of the companies‚ for a reasonable capital structure can decrease the financing cost‚ take advantage of the financial leverage and play an important role in corporation governance. Given the importance of capital structure‚ this essay will firstly discuss the ways that capital structure affects corporation value‚ then it will introduce the influencing factors of capital structure and how to effectively manage
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CHAPTER 18 VALUATION AND CAPITAL BUDGETING FOR THE LEVERED FIRM Answers to Concepts Review and Critical Thinking Questions 1. APV is equal to the NPV of the project (i.e. the value of the project for an unlevered firm) plus the NPV of financing side effects. 2. The WACC is based on a target debt level while the APV is based on the amount of debt. 3. FTE uses levered cash flow and other methods use unlevered cash flow. 4. The WACC method does not explicitly include the interest cash
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growth at 11.3% to $2.16 per share‚ return of $15.6 to shareholders through share buybacks and strong dividends. About 43.8% of the total capital of the company comes from debt and the remaining comes from equity. The cost of the different components of its capital structure are – debt: 2.92% (after-tax cost)‚ and equity: 9.49%. The WACC is 6.61%‚ based on the capital structure outlined. The effective tax rate is 35.4%. AT&T has had dividend growth for the last 25 years. The dividend growth this year
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Topics in International Capital Budgeting questions 1. Why should the required rate of return for a capital budgeting problem be project specific? Doesn’t the firm just have to satisfy an overall cost-of-capital requirement? Answer: The required rate of return for a capital budgeting problem is project specific because the firm is viewed as a portfolio of projects owned by the shareholders. It is the shareholder’s perspective that matters‚ and it is their opportunity cost that gives the required
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Capital Structure and the Cost of Capital: TheoryChapter 13 :Financial Theory and Corporate Policy (Copeland and Weston) INTRODUCTION In the summary of the following chapter is shown the mixture of the financial source of a company. There are the sources of debt and equity but also the financing affects of the cost of capital. Furthermore‚ it shows its connections to the shareholder’s wealth and how to calculate the cost of capital in a specific situation where the risk is depending from the case
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their beta is the same when risk aversion increases” Comment with practical examples 3. a.How leverage is linked with capital structure? Take example of a MNC and analyse. b. The following figures relate to two companies (10) P LTD. Q LTD. (In Rs. Lakhs) Sales 500 1‚000 Variable costs 200 300 ---- ------- Contribution 300 700 Fixed costs 150 400 ---- ------- 150. 300 Interest 50 100
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CHAPTER 13 CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND LEVERAGE (Difficulty: E = Easy‚ M = Medium‚ and T = Tough) Multiple Choice: Conceptual Easy: Business risk Answer: c Diff: E [i]. A decrease in the debt ratio will generally have no effect on . a. Financial risk. b. Total risk. c. Business risk. d. Market risk. e. None of the above is correct. (It will affect each type of risk above.) Business risk Answer: d Diff: E [ii]. Business risk
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industry demand and price‚ along with rising fuel prices and an economic recession. These pressures now force Du Pont to source its financing through debt‚ foregoing its risk averse capital structure policy in the past. It now aims to determine the most feasible capital structure that will enable it to finance capital expenditures vital to its competitive advantage while maintaing its financial flexibility. Du Pont now faces two alternatives: 1) Reduce the debt/total capitalization ratio
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