Theory X and Theory Y In his 1960 book‚ The Human Side of Enterprise‚ Douglas McGregor proposed two theories by which to view employee motivation. He avoided descriptive labels and simply called the theories Theory X and Theory Y. Both of these theories begin with the premise that management’s role is to assemble the factors of production‚ including people‚ for the economic benefit of the firm. Beyond this point‚ the two theories of management diverge. Theory X Theory X assumes that the average
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Two important personality theories are the biological theory and the humanistic theory. The biological theory is based on the premise that all people inherit their characteristics from their family. This theory basically contends that people do not have control over their behaviors because they are genetically pre-determined. The humanistic theory‚ on the other hand‚ is based on the premise that each person has free will to control their actions. This theory does not go along with the idea that behaviors
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POSITION PAPER 1. Thomas Robert Malthus Economic theory: In his famous treatise ’An Essay on the Principles of Population’‚ Malthus stated that‚ The populations of the world would increase in geometric proportions while the food resources available for them would increase only in arithmetic proportions. Source: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/thomas-malthus-theory-of-population.html Stand on the theory: I agree to the point that he wants to convey. The human population will increase faster
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be achieved through either the Modernization Theory‚ a view from the Global North‚ or the Dependency Theory‚ a view from the Global South. These two approaches are diverse from each other; however there are notable similarities between them too. Both the theories lack in certain places thus fail to escape criticism‚ however the Dependency Theory looks at development in a broader aspect. To begin with‚ one of the main similarities between the theories is that they both give much attention to the
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Write an essay on Kautilyas theory of state? Abstract: Kautilya was the key adviser to the Indian king Chandragupta Maurya (c. 317-293 B.C.E.)‚ who first united the Indian subcontinent in empire. Written about 300 B.C.E.‚ Kautilya’sArthasastra was a science of politics intended to teach a wise king how to govern. In this work‚ Kautilya offers wide-ranging and truly fascinating discussions on war and diplomacy‚ including his wish to have his king become a world conqueror‚ his analysis of which kingdoms
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What are Push Theory and Pull Theory? Pull theory: In economics‚ the demand-pull theory is the theory that inflation occurs when demand for goods and services exceed existing supplies. According to the demand pull theory‚ there is a range of effects on innovative activity driven by changes in expected demand‚ the competitive structure of markets‚ and factors which affect the valuation of new products or the ability of firms to realize economic benefits. In a marketing "pull" system‚ the consumer
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ARISTOTLE ’S VIRTUES AND MANAGEMENT THOUGHT: AN EMPIRICAL EXPLORATION OF AN INTEGRATIVE PEDAGOGY Bruno Dyck and Rob Kleysen Abstract: This paper develops and explores a pedagogical innovation for integrating virtue theory into business students ’ basic understanding of general management. Eighty-seven students‚ in 20 groups‚ classified three managers ’ real-time videotaped activities according to an elaboration of Aristotle ’s cardinal virtues‚ Fayol ’s management functions‚ and Mintzberg
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Coale use Hofstadter’s theory as a base to extend their individual theories about conspiracy thinking I found that Mark Fenster‚ in his introduction to Conspiracy Theories‚ responds to Hofstadter in a very different way. Fenster argues that‚ while Hofstadter’s theory was the most dominant form of understanding conspiracy at his time of writing‚ it is flawed in that academics have wrongly dismissed conspiracy theories simply as something that is ‘pathological’. Conspiracy theories have played a significant
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This paper will compare behavior theory and narrative theory. It will cover the key concepts‚ the practice process‚ and the major interventions of each theory. An application of each theory will be included. This paper also contains a practice case and a set of illustrations using both theories for this practice case. Practice Case Using Behavioral and Narrative theories Susanne Langston University of New England
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Throughout the beginning of the nineteenth century there were two similar and still contrasting ideas of how evolution came to be. Both Charles Darwin and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck developed their own theories. First‚ Lamarck developed the Theory of Inheritance. He believed that living things had developed into what they were due to their environment. Lamarck thought living organisms developed characteristics to better suit their environment‚ such as the giraffe‚ that he assumed grew a larger neck in
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