Chapter 7: Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood I. Physical Development A. Skeletal Growth: Between 2 and 6‚ 45 new epiphyses (cartilage to bone growth centers) form and are used to determine skeletal age 1) Teeth: girls tend to lose teeth earlier‚ malnutrition delays their development‚ and obesity accelerates the process a) Exposure to smoke triples the likelihood of tooth decay b) 30% of U.S. preschoolers have tooth decay (60% by age 18) due to poor diet and inadequate healthcare
Premium Developmental psychology Psychology Childhood
Summarising The main aspects of development of a child aged 0 - 2 years‚ 3-5 years‚ 6-8 years The first few years are very vital for the human being. It is at that time that you began to get to know who you are; explore the alien world around us. At this point self confidence is being build. Here is the duration of development during the years. Birth to three months: Intellectual development: At this stage babies will have what is so called primitive reflexes these include: - Rooting
Premium Developmental psychology Emotion Childhood
All humans are born with a need to communicate. Language is the tool which allows them to do this. It begins very simply with crying sounds used to tell the parents how they are feeling and builds up quickly‚ by the age of 5 they can usually use a huge rane of words‚ put together in complex sentences to describe‚ question‚ discuss‚ express feelings etc. Language has to be learnt. All babies babble in some way‚ even deaf babies. Language development begins at birth – a new mothers first reaction
Premium Communication Language Linguistics
importance of early identification of speech‚ language and communication delays and disorders and the potential risks of late recognition explaining how play activities are used to support the development of speech and language communication. Explain how multi agency teams work together to support speech‚ language and communication. Early identification of speech‚ language and communication delay is extremely important as the chances of improving these skills are greater. Outside agencies can be informed
Premium Psychology Behavior Social relation
Assessment in the Early Years Dr. A. Bakshi Brazelton Neonatal Assessment Scale (BNAS) Individual test For infants between 3 days and 8 weeks of age Index of a newborn’s competence Developed in 1973 by a Howard pediatrician‚ Dr. T. Berry Brazelton and his colleagues. Produces 47 scores: 27 behavioral items and 20 elicited responses BNAS: Special Contributions When the Scale was published in the early 1970s‚ people were just beginning to appreciate the infant ’s full breadth of capabilities
Premium Infant Child development
Units STL 1‚ Communication and Professional Relationships with Children‚ Young People and Adults 1.1 Explain the principles of effective communication? Why are 1.2 effective communication skills important when developing 2.1 positive relationships with children‚ young people and adults? 2.3 1.3 What social‚ professional and cultural differences/factors may 2.2 affect the way we develop relationships with children‚ young 2.3 people and adults? 2.4 2.5 Explain how to manage
Premium Communication Nonverbal communication Tour de Georgia
Language can be seen and heard; it can be diverse or standard. With this in mind‚ discuss the different roles that language can have in a child’s life. Language can be seen and heard‚ from the moment a child is born through cries‚ laughter and in inaudible sounds accompanied by gestures toddlers produce. These means of communication always convey meaning‚ and an interest in communication. Language is a set of social standards that shows comprehension of the meaning behind words. As a child‚ language
Premium Developmental psychology Jean Piaget Psychology
An effective early childhood educator knows and understands the principles‚ practices‚ outcomes and implementation of the Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF)’Being Belonging and Becoming’‚ and strives to establish effective teachings to children between birth to eight years old‚ the most important time in brain development for young children. This paper centers around the EYLF and current research that argues‚ teachers need to create suitable environments to implement the curriculum in accordance
Premium Education Developmental psychology Psychology
effective communication is important in developing positive relationships with children‚ young people and adults. We have to communicate with other adults in a clear‚ precise and understanding way to show them that we are listening to them and that we respect them and their opinions‚ if we communicate in this way few misunderstandings will occur and a positive relationship can be built. From my own experiences of working alongside other adults over the years it has shown me that communication is very
Premium Nonverbal communication Nonviolent Communication Communication
analysis in support of the theory that early relationships affect adult attachment Abstract. This study was a qualitative thematic analysis to see if there was any evidence in early relationships that then affects the adult attachment theory. The qualitative textual analysis was carried out on a pre-existing‚ edited‚ filmed semi-structured interview. The thematic analysis showed that there is some truth in the adult attachment
Premium Attachment theory