Introduction The parade of corporate accounting scandals of the last decade‚ with lion’s share occurring in 2002‚ has developed deep antipathy and distrust towards corporations and their reporting practices‚ and casted doubts on the opinions of audit firms. As majority of these accounting frauds occurred in the US (See Appendix)‚ there was a widely-held view that rules-based accounting standards have allowed failure of large corporations like Enron and World Com‚ since US GAAP is perceived to
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reform and delayed the process all to the benefit of the businesses it should be regulating. “Fraud has never been legal‚ so why has it not been prosecuted?” (Prasch) Renewed interest of ethical issues in the accounting profession is due to scandals involving accounting fraud‚ i.e. Enron‚ WorldCom‚ and Tyco. “Client pressure to present a favorable financial picture of a corporation’s health may lead to ethical breaches” (Adkins & Radke) “New calls for regulations…are specifically concerned with
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References: “Enron Scandal‚” Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2009. http://encarta.msn.com. Copyright 1997-2009. Microsoft Corporation. Kobrak‚ Christopher (2009). Innovation Corrupted: The Origins and Legacy of Enron ’s Collapse. Business History Review‚ 83(1)‚ 173-177
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and communications. In the year 2000‚ Enron claimed revenues of over $100 billion. By the end of 2001‚ it was reported that Enron Corporation’s financial was sustained by a systematic and creatively planned accounting fraud known as the Enron Scandal. The company claimed bankruptcy in 2001‚ which was the largest‚ and most complex bankruptcy cases in United States history. By November 2004‚ Enron was given a plan of reorganization by the court. Enron Corporation’s name was changed to Enron
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manipulate the figures reported in the accounts of a business ’ (Naser‚ 1993‚ p.59). Creative accounting‚ at root‚ is the origin of numerous accounting frauds. Many accounting scandal cases (like the scandals in Enron‚ WorldCom‚ and other firms) in the past few years had happened with the result of collapse. Most of these scandals were conducted by the senior management of organisations and many victims include the employees‚ shareholders as well as the society had been suffered from these fraudulent
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Prepared For Up and Coming Accountants Prepared By February 16‚ 2008 Letter of Intent February 16‚ 2008 To: Up and Coming Accountants I have written this report in order to fulfill my graduation requirements at Southwestern College. Also to become more knowledgeable on the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) and the impact it has had on the business world. Today I am addressing you on information that can help you
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During his eight years as President of the United States‚ William J. Clinton had been allegedly involved in several scandals‚ although none as arguably infamous as the Monica Lewinsky scandal. The scandal concerned the concealed relationship between President Clinton‚ a married man‚ and Lewinsky‚ a twenty-one year old White House intern. Clinton had been publicly accused of having a sexual relationship with Monica Lewinsky‚ an accusation he adamantly denied. Eventually‚ after an overwhelming amount
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“Accounting did not cause the recent corporate scandals‚ unreliable financial statements were the results of management decisions‚ fraudulent or otherwise”. (Lin & Wu‚ 2006‚ para. 5) Waste Management‚ HealthSouth‚ Enron‚ Satyam and Madoff are just a few names that come to my mind when I think of fraudulent accounting. Disguised loans‚ inflated income‚ improper accounting and misstated earnings‚ different words all describing the same thing‚ FRAUD. Fraud affects the company‚ the consumers
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After the expansion the company had doubled the revenues and had $100 million in assets. 17 years later the company had more the $4 million in revenue and had helped 100‚000 patients per day around the world. There were a total of about 60‚000 The scandal started about March of 2003 when the Securities and Exchange Commission filed a civil fraud charges against HealthSouth for lying about the companies earning targets. About a week later William Owens the Chief Financial Officer of HealthSouth pleads
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environment of business‚ the sources of American law‚ and the basis of authority for government to regulate business‚ differentiate between civil law and criminal law and describe the various classifications of crimes as it relates to Enron and the scandal the caused their downfall by using technology and information resources to research issues in business law. Describe how Enron could have been structured differently to avoid such activities. Skilling changed the way Enron was structured and
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