Money Market (Money and Banking) What is Money? A financial asset with the following functions: Medium of exchange: An asset that individuals acquire for the purpose of trading rather than for their own consumption. A store of value: Means of holding purchasing power over time A measure of value (unit of account): Measure used to set prices and make economic calculations 2 What is money? Money is anything that serves as a commonly accepted medium of exchange Money and Income
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MONEY AND BANKING CONTENTS What is MONEY? 3 Characteristics of money 3 Measurements of money 4 Money and the economy 6 Relationship between Prices and Inflation 6 Why Money Supply Matters 7 Banking 8 General History 8 History in United States 8 Banking basics 9 Other Financial Institutions 9 International Banks 10 Structure of banking industry in U.S. 10 Interest Rates 11 Banking Business 11 Liquidity management by banks 11 Multiple Deposit Creation 14 Banking services 16
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country’s money supply that results from banks being able to lend. The size of the multiplier effect depends on the percentage of deposits that banks are required to hold as reserves. In other words‚ it is money used to create more money and is calculated by dividing total bank deposits by the reserve requirement. Investopedia explains ’Multiplier Effect’ The multiplier effect depends on the set reserve requirement. So‚ to calculate the impact of the multiplier effect on the money supply‚ we
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potentially serve as money? Consider each as (1) a medium of exchange‚ (2) a unit of account‚ and (3) a store of value. a. Visa credit card It is not money because it fails the store of value test. b. Federal Reserve note Yes it can serve as money. c. Dog No‚ it cannot be used. d. Beer mug No‚ it cannot be used. 4. What backs the US dollar? Include the distinction between commodity money and fiat money in your answer. Commodity money is anything that serves as money while having market
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f. Calculate the marginal propensity to consume? g. What is autonomous consumption? 2. Suppose that a person’s wealth is $50‚000 and that her yearly income is $60‚000. Her money demand function is given by M = $Y(.35 –i) a. What is her demand for money and her demand for bonds when the interest rate is 5% and 10%? Interest rate at 5% M = 60‚000 (.35 - .05) M = 18000 Demand for bonds = Wealth - Md
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Chapter 8 THE DEMAND FOR MONEY STEPHEN M. GOLDFELD Princeton University DANIEL E. SICHEL* Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Contents 1. 2. Introduction Overview of empirical difficulties 2.1. 2.2. U.S. money demand Money demand: International evidence A brief theoretical overview A variable-by-variable review Money demand and the partial adjustment mechanism Criticisms and modifications of the partial adjustment model Dynamic models that impose long-run
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measures that can be used to regulate money supply. Money supply is the entire stock of currency and other liquid instruments in a country’s economy as of a particular time. The money supply can include cash‚ coins and balances held in checking and savings accounts. Economists analyze the money supply and develop policies revolving around it through controlling interest rates and increasing or decreasing the amount of money flowing in the economy. Money supply data is collected‚ recorded and
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Counterfeit Money Counterfeit money is currency that is produced without the legal sanction of the state or government and it is a deliberate violation of that country ’s laws. Counterfeiting is almost as old as money itself. The main objective of counterfeiting is obvious. If you could do it without getting caught‚ you would be able to print your own money and buy whatever you want with it. Counterfeiting is the ultimate technology for people who want to get something for nothing. Anybody
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Essay: Discuss the measurement of the money supply in the U.S. measured? There are several definitions of the supply of money.M1 is narrowest and most commonly used. It includes all currency (notes and coins) in circulation‚ all checkable deposits held at banks (bank money)‚ and all traveler’s checks. A somewhat broader measure of the supply of money is M2‚ which includes all of M1 plus savings and time deposits held at banks. An even broader measure of the money supply is M3‚ which includes all of
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“The role and nature of money” There is a scene in the movie called “The Boiler Room”‚ where Ben Affleck pays the role of a recruiter in a brokerage firm. During his recruitment speech he says “anybody tells you money is the root of all evil‚ doesn’t f**Kin’ have any. They say money can’t buy happiness? Look at my f**kin’ smile on my face. Ear to ear‚ baby…” so the question is what is money? Different people have different meaning for money. Some people equate money as having wealth like “Bill
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