Case 4.4 Waste Management‚ Inc. Question 1 Three conditions are often present when fraud exists. First‚ management or employees have an incentive or are under pressure‚ which provides them a reason to commit the fraud act. Second‚ circumstances exist - for example‚ absent or ineffective internal controls or the ability for management to override controls – that provide an opportunity for the fraud to be perpetrated. Third‚ those involved are able to rationalize the fraud as being consistent with
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Incentives: from the case‚ the SEC staff claimed that the top Waste Management officers’ fraudulent conduct was driven by greed and a desire to retain their corporate positions and status in the business and social communities. Their bonuses‚ retirement benefits and stock options closely correlate with the performance of the company. If the company meets predetermined earnings targets‚ those top managements will earn a lot from profit sharing. Furthermore‚ aside from money‚ those people can maintain
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Accounting Estimate • Accounting estimate – An approximation of a monetary amount in the absence of a precise means of measurement. This term is used for an amount measured at fair value where there is estimation uncertainty‚ as well as for other amounts that require estimation. PSA 540 9 The auditor shall review the outcome of accounting estimates included the prior period financial statements‚ or‚ where applicable‚ their subsequent re-estimation for the purpose of the current period. The nature
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Waste Management Inc. Fraud I. BRIEF HISTORY Waste Management Inc is a company in North America that provides waste and environmental services. This company was founded by Larry Beck in 1894. The company ’s operations also involved managing air and gas‚ environmental and groundwater protection as well as environmental engineering. By 1971‚ the company became more public after the 133 acquisitions and the $82M in revenue that were made and soon became the largest waste hauler in the
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uncertainty and judgments in applying accounting policies are two important requirements in financial reporting‚ although these are the most subjective and complex areas‚ they are of significance in making business decisions to users of financial statements. This paper compares our company ’s current accounting practice with the requirements in respective accounting standards in relation to disclosure of sources of estimation uncertainty and judgments in applying accounting policies with the aim the identify
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Specialty Glass‚ Inc.: Cost Accounting and Hazardous Wastes A Business Case presented to Ms. Nancy Chua Accountancy Department In partial fulfilment of the course requirements In MODCOS1 Imperial‚ Glenn Paolo S. Reyes‚ Joselle Marie R. K31 July 8‚ 2011 Producing about 30 percent of the world’s colored sheet glass‚ it is evident that Specialty Glass Inc. has a competitive advantage over other manufacturers of sheet glass. First‚ their capital investment provides an advantage
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A Strategic Case Analysis: Waste Management Inc. Respectfully Submitted to: Dr. Jifu Wang By: Cliff Aseltine Danny McRea Tejal Modi Ajay Shukla Sean Sullivan Semiinar iin Strategiic Management Sem nar n Strateg c Management Management 6359 - Sectiion 09106 - Spriing 2006 Management 6359 - Sect on 09106 - Spr ng 2006 Team 2 – Aseltine‚ McRea‚ Modi‚ Shukla‚ Sullivan TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0.0. Executive Summary…………………………………………………………………4 2.0.0. Company History…………………………………………………………………….
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Bioremediation: Manipulating nuclear and heavy metal waste. S James Parsons Jr Coastal Carolina Community College Formal Report Prepared for Professor Haridas‚ Seema BIO-275C-05N-Microbiology April 23‚ 2013 Table of Contents ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………….....……………. 3 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………… 3 CONCLUSION……………………………………………………...………………………… 5 REFERENCES
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CASE STUDY Okay...are you ready for a CASE STUDY about GARBAGE?!? See the below case study and answer the questions at the end of this case. SMELLING SWEET SUCCESS AT WASTE MANAGEMENT By Martha Rogers‚ Ph.D. Not long ago‚ it appeared that refuse giant Waste Management was headed for the recycle bin. Accounting troubles forced the company to pay shareholders $220 million in 1998 because of overstated earnings. In 1999‚ shareholders sued after learning executives sold shares prior to an
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Significance of the study This study discusses about the importance of improving the system of hazard waste management and beneficial to the following: -Philippine Auto Components Inc the study would give the company a guide to improve their waste management and to lessen hazardous waste disposal expenses. -Students The study serves the students as their reference or guide in creating their research. -Future researchers The proposed study will benefits and help the future researcher
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