I am using two experts’ theories from the field of psychosexual development and analyzing them. One being Sigmund Freud and the other are Erik Erikson. Also I will be recalling on my own past experiences during these stages. The stages that are covered are Oral‚ Anal‚ Phallic‚ Latency and Genital stage. Freud explains during the oral stage (birth to 18 months) if the child focuses too much on the oral pleasures (sucking) too little or too much could result in an oral fixation/oral personality
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Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson are two of psychology’s developmental forerunners‚ each one having his own theory behind personality and the elements of advancing through the stages of life. Erikson’s theories came after Freud’s and build on Freud’s original work. Both of these psychologists have some common similarities and some differences as well in life‚ their careers and how we use their work and theories still. Sigmund Freud was born in Freiberg. Austria on May 6‚ 1856. When he was four his
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Trust versus Mistrust Erikson expanded on Freud’s thoughts on the importance of the parent-infant relationship. He believed the quality of care giving was what is important for a healthy outcome during infancy. For example‚ “relieving discomfort promptly and sensitively‚ holding the infant gently‚ waiting patiently until the baby has had enough milk‚ and weaning when the infant shows less interest in breast or bottle” all were believed increased the outcome of a healthy baby (Berk 248). Of course
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Publishing Company. Sharkey‚ W. (1997). Erik Erikson: Developmental Theory. Retrieved 17 January 2012‚ from http://www.muskingum.edu/~psych/psycweb/history/erikson.htm Harder‚ A. F. (2009). The Development Stages of Erik Erikson. Retrieved 18 January 2012‚ from http://www.learningplaceonline.com/stages/organize/Erikson.htm Baker‚ M. (2011). Erik Erikson’s Stages of Development Chart. Retrieved 18 January 2012‚ from http://www.usefulcharts.com/psychology/erikson-stages-of-development-chart.html Boeree
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Emotional Experiences in Adulthood * Self Theories – Each person ultimately depends on him/herself * As people get older‚ they get happier (findings constant even after controlling for gender‚ marital status‚ extraversion‚ health) * Erikson Theory * Socioeconomic Selectivity Theory * When time is not limited‚ individuals focus on information gathering‚ meeting new acquaintances. * When time is limited‚ individuals become more selective and focus in on goals
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Erikson and Loevinger’s Stages of Development Quiz Type a brief answer in one or two words directly under the corresponding question. Each question is worth two points. 1. What is the fundamental process of selfhood‚ according to Loevinger? People reach a particular stage and then quit moving upward‚ and different people quit at different stages 2. Which identity status explores identity issues without making commitments? moratorium 3. Which assessment test is used to measure
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group were interviewed to discover what the participant considered were the best aspects of the group for them‚ why the group worked‚ what might change and if they had any suggestions for group activity or structure. The sociocultural theory of Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934) and the work of psychologist Dr Tony Attwood were also examined to establish links between theory and practice in the understanding of the social implications of Autism Spectrum Disorder. INTRODUCTION - overview and understanding
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Stage One: Infancy (birth to 1 year) Crisis: Trust versus Mistrust Erikson believes at this age of infancy to just a year old that it’s vital that a child needs are taken care of by parent‚ caregiver the lack thereof will result in that child developing trustworthiness unable to trust anyone fully. Establishing trust at this stage will allow the infant to develop a healthy balance between confidence and mistrust. For instance‚ a child neglected will lead to distrust‚ behavior issues‚ and possible
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Summary of the Theory The person identified with this theory is Erik Erikson. Erikson’s psychosocial theory is composed of eight developmental stages which span throughout the course of life. Each stage presents the individual with a natural task or conflict that they must successfully resolve to proceed with development. He placed a great emphasis on sociocultural factors because he believed these strongly influenced developments. Erikson believed that childhood identification is the foundation for identity
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confidence‚ and security. These key elements are developed through the love and care of a parent or primary care giver. If these elements are not nurtured then a child is more likely to develop mistrust‚ insecurities‚ and the feeling of worthlessness (Erikson 1968). During this stage of my own life‚ I can say that I received a great deal of love and nurturing from both of my parents. Of course I do not remember this stage in my life‚ but I have often heard stories about my early years. I was told that
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