Civilization 2: Renaissance through Modern 8 November 2014 Optimistic vs Pessimism The French author‚ Francois-Marie Arouet de Voltaire‚ wrote the novella Candide which is also known as “Optimism” (Racine 421). During Voltaire’s time‚ his works were very popular in Europe. Candide‚ which is his mockery‚ seems to be still studied today. Voltaire‚ in Candide‚ seem to strive to point out the myth of Gottfried William von Leibniz’s philosophy. He seems to criticize the worldly superiority
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philosophes‚ Rousseau and Voltaire hated each other. In fact‚ it would be hard to ever envision the urbane and suave Voltaire and the radically democratic Rousseau ever seeing eye to eye on much: Voltaire believed that through education and reason man could separate himself from the beasts while Rousseau thought that it was precisely all this which made men "unnatural" and corrupted. As Betrand Russell put it so eloquently: "It is not surprising that Rousseau and Voltaire ultimately quarreled; the
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1 Analyze and evaluate the various Enlightenment philosophers‚ including Voltaire‚ David Hume‚ and John Locke. What contributions did they make to Western Society? The Enlightenment was a reaction against the current political and social frameworks in Europe. The enlightenment attempted to suggest the standards of sound judgment and motivation to the workings of ordinary life and in government while questioning humankind in society. It dismissed the celestial privileges of rulers even though it
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"Everything is made for an end; everything is necessarily for the best end (Voltaire 16)." This philosophical view that Pangloss‚ Candide’s tutor‚ teaches Candide is a view that is discussed throughout the novel; a philosophy that wracks the mind of Candide until he knows this belief is one that cannot be true. Hamlet’s fight with himself‚ in a battle between what is morally right and wrong and then his philosophical battle that takes place within him‚ shows the views of Shakespeare’s time and how
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thought. Voltaire ultimately addressees the reality of human existence and the path to fulfillment. Candide is a fitting Enlightenment doctrine in the context of an increasingly global and secular 18th century world (Spielvogel‚ 2010).
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and sociological controversies like war‚ science and human rights are still in existence today. Although within the topics mentioned by Voltaire there are slight differences in what they consist of now. War has changed‚ religion is more diverse‚ and with the existence of the internet Candide being sheltered from the world means more than it did in 1759. Voltaire also briefly alludes to topics of homosexuality that would have to be move thoroughly discussed if Candide were modified to the twenty-first
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Candide is a humorous‚ implausible account by Voltaire satirizing the optimism endorsed by the philosophers during the Age of Enlightenment. The story is of a young man’s adventures around the world‚ where he witnesses malicious human behavior and calamity. Throughout his travels‚ he abides to the teachings of his lecturer‚ Pangloss‚ believing that "all is for the best in this world‚" even though he visited and experienced torture time and time again. The Age of Enlightenment is a term applied
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Ali Haydu Candide Analysis Francois-Marie Arouet‚ better known as Voltaire‚ was destined to have a long and prosperous literary career. His influence was so great during the eighteenth century‚ that some historians call it the century of Voltaire. His usage of irony‚ satire‚ theme‚ and allegory has shaped the literary world‚ and many historians have studied the style of Voltaire’s writing. Voltaire was one of the most well-known Philosophes and author of the eighteenth century. His works‚ like
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During Voltaire ’s lifetime‚ traditional social institutions and government systems held power. Arguably the most influential of those was the Catholic Church‚ which was considered sacred and above the state in authority and importance. Although Voltaire was a deist‚ he despised the Church clergy for its corruption‚ impiousness‚ and hypocrisy. Having been sexually used by teachers while attending a Jesuit school‚ he harbored a special hatred towards the Jesuits. Yet his abhorrence of religion extended
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Enlightenment was time of many philosophers who shared their own ideas on society‚ religion‚ science‚ economics‚ and government. Some philosophers include Voltaire‚ Thomas Hobbes‚ and John Locke. These philosophers shared their opinions‚ but had many different thoughts on society. Voltaire was a very famous philosopher. His ideas are still used around the world today.Voltaire was famous for his idea of freedom of speech. He also said people should be able to have their opinions about the government
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