Chapter 1 1. The two major components of any computer system are its hardware and software. 2. The major computer operations include input‚ processing‚ output‚ and storage. 3. Another term meaning “computer instructions” is software. 4. Visual Basic‚ C++‚ and Java are all examples of computer programming languages. 5. A programming language’s rules are its syntax. 6. The most important task of a compiler or interpreter is to translate programming language statements into machine
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Arrays An array is a series of elements of the same type placed in contiguous memory locations that can be individually referenced by adding an index to a unique identifier. That means that‚ for example‚ we can store 5 values of type int in an array without having to declare 5 different variables‚ each one with a different identifier. Instead of that‚ using an array we can store 5 different values of the same type‚ int for example‚ with a unique identifier. For example‚ an array to contain
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The English word ‘Symbol’ owes its origin to the Greek word‚ ‘Symbolon’ meaning ‘a sign’ by which one knows or infers a thing. Swami Swahananda‚ in one of his articles states that‚ “a symbol‚ typifies‚ represents or recalls something by possession of analogous qualities or by association in the fact or thought”1. Human beings use symbols so much so that it has become an innate tendency in them. In due course‚ symbols began to be used to interpret more and more abstract things‚ thoughts‚ human
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LOGIC DESIGN ASSIGNMENT 1. A. B. To convert 85.85 from its decimal form to binary. 2|85 0.85 × 2 = (1). 70 2|42 r 1 0.70 × 2 = (1).40 2|21 r 0 0.40 × 2 = (0).80 2|10 r 1 0.80 × 2 = (1).60 2|5 r 0 0.85₁₀ = .1101₂ 2|2 r 1 2|1 r 0 =1010101₂ THEREFORE 85.85₁₀ = 1010101.1101₂ 2|0 r 1 To convert 85.85₁₀ to Octal 8|85 0.85 x 8 = (6).80 8|10 r 5 0.80 x 8 = (6).40 8|01 r 2
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Boolean logic Student Ali Alsaad: 1007194 Date: 20/2/2014 Table of Contents 1-History and introduction 2-Types of Logic gates 3-Uses of logic gates 4-Electronic circuits 5-Conclusion Introduction The term Boolean logic (Also known as Boolean algebra) honors George Boole. a self-educated English mathematician. He introduced the algebraic system initially in a small pamphlet‚ The Mathematical Analysis of Logic‚ published in 1847 in response to an ongoing public controversy
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Everything You Wanted to Know About Logic Models But Were Afraid to Ask This paper addresses situations where a private foundation designs an initiative and awards grants to a number of sites to participate in the initiative in their local setting. The basic ideas are applicable to other situations. What is a Logic Model? The term "logic model" comes from the evaluation field‚ but these models don’t just belong to evaluators or the evaluation plan. As the term suggests‚ they are a basic
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A logic gate is an elementary building block of a digital circuit. Most logic gates have two inputs and one output. At any given moment‚ every terminal is in one of the two binaryconditions low (0) or high (1)‚ represented by different voltage levels. The logic state of a terminal can‚ and generally does‚ change often‚ as the circuit processes data. In most logic gates‚ the low state is approximately zero volts (0 V)‚ while the high state is approximately five volts positive (+5 V). There are seven
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The contributions of Corazon Aquino President Aquino made a number of really important contributions to the Philippines: She oversaw changes to the constitution that limited the powers of the president She promoted human rights and civil liberty She attempted to broker peace with various political factions and insurgents She pushed the Filipino economy in a more healthy and responsible direction She guided the country through difficult times She promoted national identity and the Filipino
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Fuzzy logic Definition: fuzzy logic‚ a multivalve (as opposed to binary) logic developed to deal with imprecise or vague data. Classical logic holds that everything can be expressed in binary terms: 0 or 1‚ black or white‚ yes or no; in terms of Boolean algebra‚ everything is in one set or another but not in both. Fuzzy logic allows for partial membership in a set‚ values between 0 and 1‚ shades of gray‚ and maybe-it introduces the concept of the "fuzzy set." When the approximate reasoning of fuzzy
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Logic can be defined as the subject that teaches the rules for correct and proper reasoning or in simpler terms‚ it can be best described as common sense. Some refer to the "science" of logic but logic is really more than just a science. The science part "is the knowledge of the principles‚ laws‚ and methods of logic itself." (Dolhenty‚ J; 2002). Logic must be put into action or else the knowledge provided within the science of logic is of little use. "We can‚ therefore‚ also speak of the "art" of
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