MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The percentage analysis of increases and decreases in individual items in comparative financial statements is called a. vertical analysis b. solvency analysis c. profitability analysis d. horizontal analysis 2. Which of the following below generally is the most useful in analyzing companies of different sizes a. comparative statements b. common-sized financial statements c. price-level accounting d. audit report
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Analysis of balance sheet and profit and loss account The whole industry that we have developed considers three companies. Confidence‚ Lafarge surma and the other one is Heidelberg cement. Considering the four year balance sheet and income statement we have got the account for the whole industry. In the horizontal and vertical analysis of the balance sheet we can get the picture of the overall industry. The company Heidelberg cement is increasing its Current Asset account not in terms of receivables
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Profit and loss accounts and balance sheet By law companies are expected to produce financial statements each year. These statements appear in Company Reports. There are two main financial statements: 1. The profit and loss account‚ and 2. The balance sheet. 1.The profit and loss (P&L) account. This account can be updated regularly and shows how much profit or loss a business is making. A profit can be made in several ways‚ for example: * from trading‚ in the case of a High Street shop
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1．A firm has net working capital of $640. Long-term debt is $4‚180‚ total assets are e $6‚230‚ and fixed assets are $3‚910. What is the amount of the total liabilities? Current assets: 6230-3910=2320 Current liabilities: 6230-39102320-640=1680 Total liabilities: 1680+4180=5860 2. Kaylor Equipment Rental paid $75 in dividends and $511 in interest expense. The addition to retained earnings is $418 and net new equity is $500. The tax rate is 35 percent. Sales are $15‚900 and depreciation is
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Question: Write a note on the importance of 7Cs in Business Communication. Effective communication is an important part of business success. The message is said to be effective when the receiver understands the same meaning that the sender was intended to convey. For any communication in business‚ in order to be effective‚ it must have seven qualities. These seven attributes are called seven C’s of effective business communication. (All these attribute starts with the alphabet ‘C’ so are called
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17 RATIO ANALYSIS FEATURING THE DUPONT METHOD: AN OVERLOOKED TOPIC IN THE FINANCE MODULE OF SMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP COURSES Submitted by Thomas J. Liesz University of Idaho (208) 885-5447 (office) tliesz@uidaho.edu Steven J. Maranville University of Houston-Downtown One Main Street Houston‚ TX 77002-1001 (713) 221-8524 maranvilles@uhd.edu Submitted to Small Business Institute Journal The authors wish to acknowledge the valuable comments of two SBIJ reviewers
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Technical Report Writing – Summer 2011 Horizontal‚ Vertical and Internal Communication in an Organization Research Paper submitted to: Professor Pacelli Eugenio Renory L. Bilugan 5/29/2011 Table of Contents: Page I. Introduction 2 II. Body of the Report 3 a. Vertical and Horizontal Communication b. Internal Communication 1. Memos a. Definition of a Memo b. Purpose of a Memo c. Audience Analysis d. General Format e. Common Types of Memos
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Chapter 3 The Balance Sheet and Financial Disclosures Questions for Review of Key Topics Question 3-1 The purpose of the balance sheet‚ also known as the statement of financial position‚ is to present the financial position of the company on a particular date. Unlike the income statement‚ which is a change statement that reports events occurring during a period of time‚ the balance sheet is a statement that presents an organized array of assets‚ liabilities
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The balance sheet consists of assets and liabilities of any firm. The assets are called as the uses of the firm and the liabilities are called as the sources of the firm. Sources of the firm: (Debts or liabilities): The debts or liabilities are the claims of the outsiders against the assets of the firm. The liabilities refer to the amount payable by the firm to the claimholders; i.e. the amount owed by the firm to other parties. For an obligation to be recognized as a liability‚ it must meet three
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CHANGES IN BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS The total assets of a firm and the claims on assets change over time because of investing and financing activities. For example‚ a firm may issue common stock for cash; acquire a building by mortgaging a portion of the purchase price‚ or issue common stock in exchange for convertible bonds. These investing and financing activities affect the amount and structure of a firm’s assets‚ liabilities‚ and shareholders’ equity. The total assets of a firm and the claims
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