Determination of Melting and Boiling Point of different Organic Compounds Bakare‚ Abimbola Kristine‚ C. Professor Miranda Marilyn‚ school of chemical engineering and biotechnology‚ Mapua Institute of Technology‚ CHM145L-B11 ABSTRACT A melting point of a solid is the temperature at which the first crystal just starts to melt until the temperature at which the last crystal just disappears. Thus‚ the melting point (m.p.) is actually a melting range. The melting point of a substance depends
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Date: 2013/03/29 1. If we apply the highly successful kinetic theory of gases to a metal‚ consider as a gas of electrons (in fact‚ back in 1900 Drude constructed the theory‚ hence the Drude theory of metals)‚ and assume that the electron velocity distribution is given by the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution‚ what would the most probable speed‚ average speed‚ and rms speed for electrons at room temperature? Compare those to H2. The Drude theory was replaced by the Sommerfeld theory of metals‚ in
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in which one or more pairs of electrons are shared by two atoms. Covalent bonds‚ in which the sharing of the electron pair is unequal‚ with the electrons spending more time around the more non-metallic atom‚ are called polar covalent bonds. In such a bond there is a charge separation with one atom being slightly more positive and the other more negative‚ i.e.‚ the bond will produce a dipole moment. On the other hand‚ Ionic bonds are bonds in which one or more electrons from one atom are removed and
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1.) How gating of a thyristor works? A thyristor is a 4 layer 3 terminal device with 3 junctions. When the anode terminal has positive voltage and no gate voltage is applied‚ the first and the third junction are forward biased and the second junction is turned reverse biased allowing no current flow through the thyristor. A thyristor starts to conduct when the voltage across the anode and cathode (VAK) is increased beyond the thyristors breakdown voltage (VBO). This is
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Module 2 Mass Spectroscopy [pic] [pic] Diagram of a mass spectrometer Stage 1: Ionisation The sample is injected as a vapour and the atoms are bombarded by fast moving electrons. This causes the molecule to fragment into two or more pieces. When a molecule or part thereof fragments‚ one portion would be positively charged while the second portion will be uncharged. All uncharged fragments are ultimately lost in the machine as mass spectrometers only work with positive ions. Stage 2: Acceleration
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Part III PHYSICS HSE II Time:2Hours Max:60 Scores 1. Three identical charges each +q are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side d cm. Calculate the force on a +ive charge +2q at the centroid of the triangle. 2 2.If the earth is supposed to be a metallic sphere‚its capacity will be nearly (a) 700pf (b) 700 microfarad (c) 700f (d) 6.4 X10^6 f 1score 3. write the relation between dielectric constant and electric susceptibility. 1score 4. A box encloses an electric dipole consisting
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1. Polar molecules A. have bonds with an unequal distribution of electric charge. B. must form ions in water solution. C. have bonds with an equal distribution of electrical charge. D. have bonds with an overall negative charge. E. have bonds with an overall positive charge. Correct See Section 2.2: How Do Atoms Bond to Form Molecules? Points Earned: 1/1 Correct Answer: A Your Response: A 2. Hydrocarbons are _______ and _______‚ whereas salts are _______ and _______. A. nonpolar;
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Newton’s Laws of Motion and Gravity Define mass‚ weight‚ force‚ and acceleration. Mass – A measure of the total amount of material in a body‚ defined either by the inertial properties of the body or by its gravitational influence on other bodies. It is proportional to‚ but not the same as‚ its mass Force – A quantitative description of the interaction between two physical bodies‚ such as an object and its environment. Force is proportional to acceleration. Acceleration – A vector quantity that
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Atoms Atom is the fundamental building block of all stuff‚ or what scientists like to call "matter". An individual atom is very small. In fact‚ the smallest type of atom‚ hydrogen‚ has a diameter of 10-8 cm. Every single object is composed of atoms. Our body is made up of many‚ many individual atoms. There are also many different types of atom. These different types are called elements. Examples of some elements are hydrogen‚ oxygen‚ and helium. Under normal conditions many atoms can stick together
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Hall effect was discovered in 1879 by Edwin Herbert Hall while working on his doctoral degree at the Johns Hopkins University. The Hall effect is due to the nature of current in a conductor. Current consists of the movement of many small carriers(electrons‚ holes or both). Moving charges experience the Lorentz force when a magnetic field is present that is perpendicular to their motion. In the absence of the magnetic field‚ the charges follow ‘line of sight’ paths between collisions with impurities
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