ETHICAL DECISION MAKING BY INDIVIDUALS IN ORGANIZATIONS: AN ISSUE-CONTINGENT MODEL THOMAS M. JONES University of Washington The Academy of Management Review‚ Vol. 16‚ No. 2. (Apr.‚ 1991)‚ pp. 366-395. Abstract Existing theoretical models of individual ethical decision making in organizations place little or no emphasis on characteristics of the ethical issue itself. This article (a) proposes an issue-contingent model containing a new set of variables called moral intensity: (b) using
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Merck and Vioxx: An Examination of an Ethical Decision-Making Model Erin Cavusgil ABSTRACT. Marketing researchers have proposed various conceptual models of ethical decision-making to better clarify the steps in the decision-making process. However‚ lacking in the literature is comprehensive empirical validation of these models. This manuscript examines the ethical decision-making model proposed by Ferrell et al. [1989‚ Journal of Macromarketing 56(Fall)‚ 55–64] in the context of a real-world
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Decision-Making Model Analysis: 7-Step Decision-Making Process Decision making is defined as "the cognitive process leading to the selection of a course of action among alternatives" (Decision Making‚ 2006‚ para. 1). Decisions are made continually throughout our day. For the most part‚ our decision-making processes are either sub-conscious or made fairly quickly due to the nature of the decision before us. Most of us don’t spend much time deciding what to have for lunch‚ what to wear‚ or what
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Decision-Making Steps There are six steps typically associated with effective decision processes. These six steps in the Managerial Decision-Making Process are recognition of Decision Requirement‚ Diagnosis and Analysis of Causes‚ Development of Alternatives‚ Selection of Desired Alternative‚ Implementation of Chosen Alternative and Evaluation and Feedback.(Daft 1995) First steps in the decision-making steps are recognition of decision requirement. The ability to recognize
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disease from a prostitute and infected her. He asked the nurse practitioner if there was any way to avoid sharing this information. When faced with situations like these‚ it sometimes feels like there are no “right” answers. What are your reactions to the three ethical dilemmas? What other information would be helpful to know about these situations to make a decision? CHAPTER FOCUS Virtue or Character Ethics Principle-Based Ethics: Developing Moral Rules Utilitarian Theories: Doing the Most
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Ethical Decision-Making Model Paper Athena Falconer COM/450 Ethics and Communication January 19‚ 2014 University of Phoenix Courtney Shobert BAAG1FHV59 Ethical Decision-Making Model Paper Ethics are not gained in one day. Ethics are built over time from experiences. From childhood to adulthood these learned behaviors add to traits that help shape an individual; they complete who one is and what one believes. Ethics guides individual’s understandings of the concepts of right and wrong. In everything
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rights‚ ethical and legal contexts and issues and effectively working with them is pivotal to safe and empowering practice. This practice includes creating appropriate and extensive care plans‚ which work with the available resources and exhibit understanding of the contexts and issues. Daniel aged 20 has presented at Golden City Psychiatric Services in Bendigo in his first admission in a very depressed and uncommunicative state. The ethical dilemma for Daniel using the ‘Inclusive Model of Ethical
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Shaundrea Bowen Ethical Decision Making Model Liberty University Abstract In the field of professional counseling‚ there will be times where clients will come into your office and have more than one problem that they need help with. It is the job of the counselor to help them in any way that they can even if that means to refer those with serious illnesses. Unfortunately‚ there may also be issues of ethics that will arise from clients with multiple needs and those in the care of other physicians
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Remley‚ Jr.‚ and Barbara Herlihy in Ethical‚ Legal‚ and Professional Issues in Counseling‚ once the proper set of codes of ethics has been determined‚ the counselor must consider how these principles can be applied to the dilemma to express a counselor’s commitment to professional values (2014). Applying codes of ethics often exposes the “gray area” existing in real-life ethical dilemmas‚ and forces the counselor to consider the implications of an ethical decision from multiple viewpoints. In the case
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Ethical Decision Making Guadalupe Ornelas University of Phoenix PSYCH545 April 30‚ 2012 Christi Moore‚ Ph.D. Ethical Decision Making In a modern environment where cost cutting procedures drive modern procedures to cutting-edge levels of competition ethical decision making is more than ever relevant in the field of psychology. Complex ethical dilemmas are likely to appear camouflaged with our own personal emotions. Today’s fast paced and competitive
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