Utility means want satisfying power of a commodity. It refers to power or capacity of a commodity to satisfy human wants. In order to know whether a commodity possesses utility or not‚ we have to ask two questions: a) Does commodity satisfy the want of people? b) Are people ready to pay for it? If answers to these questions are affirmative then we can say that a commodity possesses utility‚ otherwise not. It is a measure of personal satisfaction or level of meeting a need that a good or
Premium Economics Utility Economics terminology
Rice Krispies‚ cottage cheese‚ and popcorn. The marginal utilities for each food are tabulated below. Bill is allowed only 167 grams of carbohydrates daily. Rice Krispies‚ cottage cheese‚ and popcorn provide 25‚ 6‚ and 10 grams of carbohydrates per cup‚ respectively. Referring to the accompanying table‚ respond to the following questions: Unit of food(cups/day) Marginal Utility of Rice KrispiesMarginal Utility of Cottage Cheese Marginal Utility of Popcorn 1 175 72 90 2 150 66 80 3 125 60 70 4 100
Premium Harshad number Carbohydrate Nutrition
Utility Maximizing Rule The consumer’s money income should be allocated so that the last dollar spent on each product yields the same amount of extra (marginal) utility. How should the $10 income be allocated? UTILITY MAXIMIZING COMBINATION Algebraic Restatement of the Utility Maximization Rule MUx/Px = MUy/Py = MUz/Pz 8 utils$1=16 utils$2 MARGINAL UTILITY-PRICE RATIO: The ratio of the marginal utility obtained from consuming a good to the price of the good. This ratio is particularly
Premium Utility Ratio Economics
Economic Utility Student BUS 640: Managerial Economics Professor Date Economic Utility People have long made condescending declarations that theories do not have any practical application to real world problems. But‚ the problem with people who make comments such as those is that they have not learned how to properly use theories to aid in breaking down real world processes. Profitable solutions usually require that people understand how the real world functions‚ which is often far too
Premium Economics Supply and demand Microeconomics
UTILITY NUMERICALS 1. A consumer divides Rs.90 to be divided between two commodities X and Y‚ and suppose the unit price of Y is fixed at Re. 0.20. What will be his demand equation for X. If his utility function is U = log Qx + 2 log Qy. 2. A consumer has a monthly budget of Rs.4000. He spends all his income on two goods A & B. Price of A and B are Rs2 and Rs.4 respectively. His utility function is U = 3 log A+ 9log B. Find the optimum combination of A & B for the consumer
Premium Economics Utility
which rate is total utility increasing: a constant rate‚ a decreasing rate‚ or an increasing rate? How do you know? b. “A rational consumer will purchase only 1 unit of the product represented by these data since that amount maximizes marginal utility.” Do you agree? Explain why or why not. c. “It is possible that a rational consumer will not purchase any units of the product represented by these data.” Do you agree? Explain why or why not. Answer: Missing total utility data‚ top – bottom:
Premium Utility Economics Consumer theory
The History of Public Utilities A public utility is a business that supplies an amenity to the public at large. Public utilities provide water‚ electricity‚ natural gas‚ telephone service‚ trash and other essentials. With the rise of the cellular phone the telephone utility has seen a decrease in use. Typically a public utility has a natural monopoly on the service it provides. It is more economically efficient to have only one business provide the service. When it comes to charging for the services
Premium Thomas Edison Incandescent light bulb Natural gas
LAW OF DIMINISHING MARGINAL UTILITY: The law of diminishing marginal utility describes a familiar and fundamental tendency of humanbehavior. The law of diminishing marginal utility states that: “As a consumer consumes more and more units of a specific commodity‚ the utility from the successiveunits goes on diminishing”. Mr. H. Gossen‚ a German economist‚ was first to explain this law in 1854. Alfred Marshal later onrestated this law in the following words: “The additional benefit which a person
Premium Utility Consumer theory Economics
of Diminishing Marginal Utility’ A law of economics stating that as a person increases consumption of a product - while keeping consumption of other products constant - there is a decline in the marginal utility that person derives from consuming each additional unit of that product. EXPLANATION This is the premise on which buffet-style restaurants operate. They entice you with "all you can eat‚" all the while knowing each additional plate of food provides less utility than the one before. And
Premium Economics Eating Logic
Marginal Utility According to this‚ a consumer is in equilibrium when he distributes his given money income among various goods in such a way that marginal utility derived from the last rupee spent on each good is the same. Assumptions The main assumptions of the law of equi-marginal utility are as under: (1) Independent utilities. The marginal utilities of different commodities are independent of each other and diminishes with more and more purchases. (2) Constant marginal utility of
Premium Economics Utility Consumer theory