John Mill’s Utilitarianism theory * All his theory focuses on is maximizing utility for the greatest number of people possible * Moral as long as it is the “best action” to maximize happiness for the greatest number‚ even if a single person has to sacrifice * BP’s oil spill throughout the Gulf of Mexico is exactly the opposite from Mill’s theory because it actually minimizes utility for everyone who is affected. The spill devastated coastal beaches and businesses that relied on tourism
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Three of the big ideas from the course are justice‚ duty and ethics. Justice is defined as the quality of being just; righteousness‚ equitableness‚ or moral rightness. Duty is something that one is expected or required to do by moral or legal obligation. Ethics is a system of moral principles ("Dictionary.com - The world’s favorite online dictionary!‚" n.d.). Through the scenario I learned that justice is very important for the victim because it gives some sort of closure. Since laws plays an important
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ETHICS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE CJA/324 Introduction It is not always easy to make moral decisions‚ not only does it sometimes puts a person in awkward position it could also benefit you by not doing the right thing. We all have morals‚ but there are times when “tuning our head” can make things easier and be less stressful‚ in my opinion. However‚ the range of moral issues often reminds us that where justice is concerned‚ personal values‚ social consequences‚ and criminal justice outcomes are usually
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criminal justice professionals whose duties involve ensure public safety and enforcement of laws. Within the criminal justice system law enforcement detectives performs investigative duties such as gathering facts and collecting evidence. The initial information provided to detectives is the most critical factor in solving a crime. Therefore‚ it is inherently important that the detectives follow all department rules and demonstrate sound judgment when making decisions. The criminal justice ethics
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Developed by Aristotle‚ virtue ethics presents an agent-centered moral theory based on virtues and what it entails for an individual to act virtuously. Since its development‚ virtue ethics has been criticized due to its agent-centeredness and the possible lack of guidance it provides on how the agent ought to act. Robert Louden argued that virtue ethics as a moral theory should be overlooked as it is unable to fully tell individuals how they should act. The aim of this essay will be to show that
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Nevertheless‚ there are significant differences between utilitarian and deontology. Utilitarians and deontology sometimes might arrive at variant answers to the question that whether it is ethical to implement a placebo-controlled trial for the purpose of testing whether the new drugs are efficient. Holding all other things constant‚ utilitarians might conclude that it is correct to conduct the placebo-controlled trial if the benefits outweigh the costs‚ while a deontologist would argue that it is
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Ethics are the foundation of the criminal justice system: It’s what helped us develop the moral reasoning we use‚ how we define criminal activity‚ and what we as a society deem as acceptable punishment. It’s an important topic because our criminal justice system is most effective when it’s operating in an ethical manner. 1. Police We have lots of ways to examine how ethics can influence police behavior‚ including how the police interact with a community and how that community interacts with
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Philosophy 338 Professor Hubin THE UTILITARIAN THEORY OF PUNISHMENT I. Utilitarian Theories of Punishment: Utilitarian justifications are forward-looking (consequentialistic) in nature. All of the questions about the justification of punishment (general justification‚ title and severity) will be answered by appeal to the utility (value) of the consequences of an action. A. The General Justification: All punishment is‚ according to the utilitarian‚ intrinsically bad‚ because it involves the
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HON 344‚ Critical Summary Paper Dylan Morgan 2-23-2012 In the article titled‚ Moral Self-knowledge in Kantian Ethics‚ Emer O’Hagan discusses Kant’s views and ideas concerning self-knowledge and the role it plays in duty and virtuous action. O’Hagan first introduces a key feature of Kant’s ethical theory which is its recognition of the psychological complexity of human beings. O’Hagan uses this recognition of psychological complexity by Kant to dive into Kant’s feeling on self-knowledge. Once
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http://faculty.polytechnic.org/gfeldmeth/4.ruggiero1.pdf Ruggiero 1 Why Study Ethics? If we have laws and religion‚ why do we need ethics? Ethics is the study of right and wrong. Everyone makes decisions each day that are essentially choices. For some‚ choices are considered strictly personal and no one else’s business: Should I have a strip of bacon with my eggs? But for some‚ even that simple choice has ethical ramifications: Should I eat meat? Is it anyone else’s concern that I eat meat? Other
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