KNEE ARTHROSCOPY Procedure Steps: 1. The surgeon marks the anteromedial and anterolateral joint lines and portal positions with a skin marker. 2. The skin areas for portal placement are infiltrated with local epinephrine. If the knee has an effusion‚ the surgeon aspirates it with a 16-gauge needle on a 60ml syringe‚ followed by injection of a small amount of distending fluid. 3. After a small stab incision with a #11 or #15 knife blade‚ the surgeon inserts the irrigation cannula and trocar
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documented – during the clinical shift‚ following the birth of the baby‚ the mother’s pad was changed once. | 2. Monitor/palapte fundus for location/tone. * Helps to determine the status of the uterus and may indicate additional interventions. * Uterine atony – as evidence by a boggy uterus is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage. * If fundus is boggy apply gentle massage and assess tone response to promote uterine contractions and increase uterine tone. (3: 539‚ 542) | * Patient’s
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diagnosed through many ways. They are palpated during pelvic examinations. An ultrasound is also done which could be the Transvaginal Ultrasoung and Vaginal Probe Ultrasound. Hysteroscopy may also be done wherein the uterus is being viewed. Anatomy and Physiology of Affected Areas The uterus consists of many structures like the ovaries‚ broad ligament‚ mesovarium‚ ovarium ligament and the like. Here are the detailed functions of each. ovary - One of the paired female reproductive organs which produce
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Endometriosis Endometriosis Sierra Payne Endometriosis‚ a common health problem among women‚ occurs when the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus. It gets its name from the word endometrium‚ the tissue that normally lines the uterus or womb. It affects about 5 million women in the United States‚ being especially common among women in their 30s and 40s. The pain affiliated with endometriosis can happen at other times‚ it mostly happens during a woman’s period. Endometriosis
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lots of obstacles in the female reproductive system‚ like the acidity of the vagina‚ the mucus of the cervix‚ the narrowness of the entrance of the cervix‚ and the white blood cells of the immune system. While the sperm try to find a way through the uterus‚ over 99% of them would be dead or dying. We learn from the documentary that X and Y sperm are produced in almost equal number. However‚ there is a difference in their motility. X sperm tend to be faster‚ but Y sperm live longer. Once created‚ each
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1 The Sperm and the egg Miguel Viveros Lisa Nave PSY/265 11/24/2013 The sperm and the egg is truly a journey‚ the first location that the egg goes into is the infundibulum. The infundibulum is in the female and is located in the fallopian tube. The correct name is the egg and there are other eggs that are also created. This is the home and the ending target for the sperm‚ the process can be long but definitely a great process. The sperm is part of a male cell‚ the egg and the
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In vitro fertilization (IVF) is one of the assisted reproduction technology techniques. It allows couples to overcome fertility problems. Male and female infertility are among the major barriers for couples that want children. Depending on the definition of infertility‚ the number of infertile couples worldwide may vary from 48.5 million to 72.4 million (Mascarenhas et al. 9). Among other assisted reproduction technology techniques aimed at reaching pregnancy‚ IVF shows the highest effectiveness
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These glands all work using the feedback system which will be affected by abnormal hormone levels. The age of the female can be a contributing factor‚ as fertility generally decreases with age.Other causes include structural malformations of the uterus‚ obstruction of the fallopian tubes‚ and smoking or exposure to secondhand
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intrauterine pressure catheter (IUPC). It is inserted into the uterine cavity through the cervical os. It reflects the pressure inside the uterine cavity. As the pressure changes‚ it traces on the graph paper. The IUPC can measure the resting tone of the uterus between contractions‚ referred to as intensity. An advantage of an IUPC is that it provides a near-exact pressure measurement for contraction intensity and uterine resting tone. The sensitivity of the IUPC allows for very accurate timing of UCs‚ thus
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each side of the uterus. During the” proliferative phase”‚ between ten and twenty of Cassandra’s friend will be with her waiting to see who gets to go on the train ride to the fertilization dance. Estrogen levels help increase the party atmosphere until it peaks and then Cassandra is released to begin her journey to the dance. After this‚ the next phase occurs in which the corpus luteum produces large amounts of estrogen and progesterone this helps to build a chair in the uterus for Cassandra to
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