0 Introduction In this decade‚ we have seen an increase in women ’s participation in the board of director. Previously‚ we can see around the world‚ every board of director of a single company led by men only. But‚ over the time‚ women are slowly absorbed into the board of director and they play a great role as well as a good impact in the improvement of the company. A new study suggested that‚ putting women on boards of directors is a good way to make companies more profitable and better governed
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Summary; the Board of Directors Board of director work as a bridge between management and shareholders‚ appointed by shareholders. Through this forum those who do not have opportunity to protect their right (minority shareholders‚ lenders‚ and society) can influence those who run the company. If the board is effective and responsible‚ quality of governance will be good‚ overall performance of the company will be increased and all the stakeholders will be happier and if the board is ineffective
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Debt versus Equity Financing Debt financing versus equity financing‚ which financing has more advantages over the other financing. Debt vs. equity financing is the most vital decision a manager will face when determining the needed capital to fund his or her business operations. Both types of financing are the main sources of capital that is available to a business. Both types of financing have advantages and disadvantages when a manager or owner is trying to raise capital. Debt Financing Debt
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Equity Costs: Some Conventions on Using the CAPM1 One of the starkest contrasts in finance is found in comparing the elegance of capital-asset pricing theory with the coarseness of its application. Although the capital-asset pricing model (CAPM) is well understood‚ the theory says nothing about which risk-free rates‚ market premia‚ and betas to use in the model. Possibilities abound‚ and any sampling of academicians and practitioners will summon up many combinations and permutations of methods
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S & S Air: Case Study: S & S Air’s Mortgage 3001-3 FNCE Financial Management Week 4 William Jones October 9th‚ 2012 Case Study: S & S Air’s Mortgage Background: S&S Air manufactures light aircraft. The owners of S & S Air‚ Mark Sexton and Todd Story‚ were impressed by the work Chris had done on financial planning. By using Chris’s analysis and looking at the demand for light aircraft‚ they decided that their existing fabrication equipment was sufficient‚ but that it was
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walmart’s cost leadership/Broad market strategy WALMART’S STRATEGY Basis for Customer Value lowest cost Broad Market Target Market Who: Determining the customers to serve 1.Wal- Mart ensures that it positions itself strategically in the market by offering products that meet the needs of all the population segments. 2.Wal- Mart’s target marketing has been based on the fact that different age groups’ demands are catered for sufficiently What: Determining which customer needs to satisfy •before
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disadvantages of using those sources of debt financing over the equity financing for the company. 5 3.0 Question 3: Distinguish between money and capital markets‚ and evaluate any two types of securities traded in the money markets‚ respectively 8 4.0 References 11 1.0 Question 1: Critically comment on the sources of long term funds used by the company to finance its operations The year 2013 annual report of Hup Seng Industries Bhd showed that Hup Seng company uses equity issuing and
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business firm? The shareholders are individuals who have bought shares of stock‚ which indicate ownership in the firm. Even if your business is a one-person shop‚ you are the shareholder. If the business is a huge conglomerate‚ then it has a Board of Directors made up of the shareholders who own shares of the firm based on how much money they have invested. Because the shareholders own the firm‚ they are entitled to the profits of the firm. Thus the general aim of a company is not only to maximize
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are primarily concerned with harmoniously working out problems without causing interpersonal frictions‚ such nemawashi is employed as simply informal lobbying to gain consensus before action. A complete consensus is essential and this is achieved by using the process of “ringi”. Everyone stamped his chop on a piece of paper called “ringsho”‚ a formal meeting can be called to discuss the issue very formally. No one usually says anything negative at this meeting. Why?‚ this is largely due to the extensive
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216 Cost of Goods Sold ($26‚669‚496*1.12) 29‚869‚836 Other Expenses ($4‚641‚000*1.12) 5‚197‚920 Depreciation 4‚831‚796 EBIT 1‚091‚664 Interest 573‚200 Taxable Income 518‚464 Taxes (40%) 207‚386 Net Income $311‚078 Dividends ($311‚0786*0.30) $93‚323 Add to Retained Earnings $217‚755 Pro forma Balance Sheet Assets Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity Current
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