Empirical and Molecular Formula | Key Concepts * Empirical Formula of a compound shows the ratio of elements present in a compound. * Molecular Formula of a compound shows how many atoms of each element are present in a molecule of the compound. * The empirical formula mass of a compound refers to the sum of the atomic masses of the elements present in the empirical formula. * The Molecular Mass (formula mass‚ formula weight or molecular weight) of a compound is a multiple of the empirical
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The identification of acids and bases using a natural indicator Purpose: The purpose of this lab practice is to identify the pH of certain solutions and if they are acids or bases. Introduction: In chemistry‚ pH is a measure of the activity of the (solvated) hydrogen ion. p[H]‚ which measures the hydrogen ion concentration‚ is closely related to‚ and is often written as‚ pH. Depending on the pH solutions will be acids or bases. An acid is a chemical compound that dissociates in solution‚ releasing
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| 87-89.9 | B+ | 83-86.9 | B | 80-82.9 | B- | 77-79.9 | C+ | 73-76.9 | C | 70-72.9 | C- | 67-69.9 | D+ | 63-66.9 | D | 60-62.9 | D- | 0-59.9 | F | B. Calculate the total lab points earned for the first student in cell T8 in the Grades worksheet. The first student earned 93 lab points. C. Calculate the average of the two midterm tests for the first student in cell W8. The student’s average midterm test average is 87. D. Calculate the assignment average for the first student
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Lab Report Microscopic Study: Investigating Osmosis in Red Blood Cells Lab Report Investigating Osmosis in Red Blood Cells Introduction: The flow of water across a permeable membrane is called osmosis‚ and during this process‚ water moves down its concentration gradient. A solution surrounding a cell is hypertonic if it contains more solute particles than the inside of the cell‚ and the water will move out of the cell into the surrounding hypertonic solution by osmosis. If the solution
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Titration Lab Introduction The purpose of this lab is reach and be able to calculate the equivalence point when we use titration to neutralize a base with acid. The process of the lab was determining the volume of a solution needed to react with a given mass or volume of a sample is called titration. The equivalence point is when the same number of moles of acid and moles of base has been added. Phenolphthalein is used as an indicator because it will have a color change when the equivalence point has
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The purpose of this experiment was to determine the weight percentage of copper in brass. This was achieved by performing a redox titration known as iodometry. Copper‚ which was obtained from the brass‚ was used to react with iodide to produce iodine. Iodine was then titrated with thiosulfate. In this experiment‚ the amount of titrant dispensed correlates with the amount of copper; therefore‚ the amount of copper in brass was calculated by using the data recorded. In this experiment‚ the analyte
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(2) being able to apply that understanding of the microbial world so that the benefits to the Earth and humans are known(6). This lab specifically does not require the knowledge of what each organism does when introduced to another living organism‚ like a human. Figuring out the type of bacteria could help with further experiments. The idea of the unknown bacteria lab is to show
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you need‚ stoichiometry will let you find the limiting reactants and the excess reactants. The limiting reactant is the reactant that limits the amount of product formed in the chemical reaction. Also‚ you may find the percent yield by dividing the expected yield‚ the amount of product that should be produced based on your stoichiometric calculations‚ by the actual yield‚ the amount of product that is experimentally obtained from a chemical reaction. In this lab‚ I have determined the reaction for
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The different methods of measuring acids and bases in a solution By Starsky Intro to Biology September 26‚ 2011 Lab Partners: Kristen‚ Tania and Betty Introduction When using different methods to measure pH levels there are some tools that can be useful. Some more than others but by putting into action the different methods it may determine which tools will work best and give the best
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The first flask was placed under a buret. Finally we titrated the KHP by adding the base until the end point was reached‚ which was when it turned pink completely. We repeated this twice and then cleaned up. The procedure does not include very difficult math‚ however the calculations did. The harder math calculations included finding moles of the acid‚ moles of the base that was used to neutralize‚ and the molarity of the base. After all calculations‚ below is what we concluded. The molarity you
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