Did you know that Sumerians developed the world’s first form of writing? That many of today’s household objects were invented or used by the ancient Egyptians (lock and keys‚ combs‚ scissors‚ wigs‚ makeup‚ deodorants‚ toothbrush and toothpaste)? Or that for the last 4‚000 years China has been the oldest continuous civilization on Earth? The Sumerians‚ Egyptians‚ and Chinese created flourishing civilizations filled with many achievements in writing‚ architecture‚ and technology that made lasting contributions
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In the “Epic of Gilgamesh‚” it talked about how Gilgamesh came into the world of man and how he went about on his epic quest to find immortality and defy death. Rumors said that Gilgamesh’s being was 1/3 human and 2/3 divine. How can a person be 1/3 of anything is beyond my understanding. In the olden times‚ people believed in myths‚ legends‚ and there were gods and spiritual beings among us. They believed that Gilgamesh was created by the gods Shamash (sun god whom endowed Gilgamesh with beauty)
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Many years ago in Sumeria‚ the county now know as Iraq‚ there stood the great ziggurat. They used the ziggurat to please the gods. Built to please the moon god‚Nanna‚ made to look like the mountains where Nanna lived originally. The 4 tiered ziggurat made of mud bricks‚ was occasionally used for human sacrifice‚ for entertainment for god’s‚ also to ensure spiritual wellness. In 2100 BCE the ancient ziggurat was built. The ziggurat at this time was built and dedicated to the moon god Nanna. Built
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Twelve hundred years before the Days of Nebuchadnezzar‚ King Hammurabi of the first Babylonian empire formulated the earliest known set of civil laws. These laws would be applied to every person in his kingdom. The laws would formally define the criminal‚ economic and social order within the empire. The first and most extraordinary example was the Hammurabi’s code which was discovered by Egyptologist‚ Gustave Jequier and Jaques de Morgan in the year 1902 CE‚ during the famous Susa expedition in
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Events/Important/key Dates • 7‚000~ 4‚000 BCE: Spread of agriculture through most of Middle east. • 5‚000 BCE: Farming along Nile River • 4‚000 BCE: Sumerians settle in Tigris- Euphrates valley • 4‚000 BCE: Sumerians (a people who had migrated into the area from the north) provided final boost toward establishing civilization • 4‚000 BCE: cumulative effects of agriculture & technology → civilization as a new organizational form (wheel‚ bronze use‚ and writing facilitated) • 3‚500 BCE: Writing
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Introduction The Drombeg Stone Circle‚ huts‚ and the Fulachta Fiadh are an important part of Ireland’s history. Locally known as the "Druids’ altar‚" the circle was radiocarbon dated to the Bronze Age‚ demonstrating respect through the times as it has remained preserved since then (2). While the circle’s uses have varied‚ radiocarbon dating suggests that the Fulachta Fiadh was active around 1100-800 BC to as late as the 5th century AD (7 and Fahy 1960). Despite it being open to the public‚ there
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In Unit 4 I have learned many things about myths and rituals‚ the story of Epic of Gilgamesh‚ and the stages of the hero’s journey. These three things benefited me in different ways. I did not know anything about myths and rituals and going over the questions that you assigned in class helped me. The questions made me realize what kind of person I am. It made me answers about my rituals‚ and asked me about my myth opinions. It also talked about my favorite fairy tale and a mythology story that I
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After viewing the statue of Memi and Sabu and the seated statue of Gudea‚ some similarities can definitely be found but digging deeper‚ other meanings are there as well. It was common in the fourth Dynasty for sculptures and statues to be made to honor the dead or to ensure that they are well known and remembered for future generations. Many different areas of the world practiced this and hence there are quite a few styles and materials used‚ as well as the overall meaning and purpose of its creation
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Chapter 2 Early Civilizations in Mesopotamia Cumulative effects of agriculture + wave of technological changes around 4000 B.C.E. = generated civilizations as a new organizational form The process of agricultural economies = civilizations began in the Middle East. The Sumerians Sumer 1st river valley civilizations Major floods occurred Northeastern section along the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers that lead to the Persian Gulf Rainfall is scant Generated large food surpluses = population
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The story of Gilgamesh starts with Gilgamesh demonstrating many attributes that make him an immoral ruler. He is an unstable combination of two thirds man god and one third human. He is abundant in flaws and virtues‚ he the fiercest of warriors‚ and the greatest of builders. He exhausts his subjects through ceaseless battles and forced labor. He rapes whatever woman he desires with no respect for her social standing. He takes what he desires by indulging his appetites through haphazard uses of power
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