kidney is higher than the right kidney due to the position of the liver. Filters waste products of metabolism that collect in the blood. They remove waste from the blood to form urine. The kidneys maintain balance between retention and excretion of fluids ( play key role in fluid and electrolyte balance). The normal adult urine output is 1200 to 1500 ml/ day. An output less than 30 ml/hr indicates possible circulatory‚ blood volume or renal alterations. Erythropoietin functions within the bone marrow
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Comparing yellow fever and scarlet fever |Yellow Fever (viral infection) |Scarlet fever (streptococcal infection) | |Causative factors: |Causative factors: | |Yellow fever virus (flavivirus group) |Streptococcus bacteria | |
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excretion of waste urine from the body. Hormones which include: the antidiuretic hormone‚ aldosterone and angiotensin II are used in the body to help to increase the permeability of the collecting ducts found in the kidney. This further allows diffusing to occur easily‚ it also allows the kidney to be able to reabsorb water and prevent it from being excreted. Humans are also able to regulate by controlling the total amount of water that is passed out of the body through urine waste or sweat‚ this
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Lang West Coast University Urinary Incontinence is defined as leakage of urine that is involuntary. Stress Urinary Incontinence is involuntary urine leakage that is due to weakened pelvic floor muscles. It is most commonly found to be a greater problem in women. Estimates say that upwards of 35% of women 65 and older experience some form of urinary incontinence. Stress incontinence is an involuntary loss of urine that happens because of physical activity‚ like coughing‚ sneezing‚ laughing
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amount of pain by blocking the flow of urine out of the body. Various precautions can be taken in order to avoid this painful condition. Affected individuals should be aware of the many different types‚ causes‚ treatments and ways of prevention to further inhibit the formation of kidney stones. In the human body‚ the two bean-shaped kidneys play a central role in filtering the blood and removing wastes and excess water from the body in the form of urine. Urine is removed from the body via the excretory
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stomach‚ small intestines and large intestines. The Renal (urinary system) consists of the kidneys‚ ureters‚ urinary tract and urethra. The kidneys filter the blood to remove wastes and produce urine. The ureters‚ urinary bladder and urethra form the urinary tract‚ which acts as a plumbing system to drain urine from the kidneys‚ store it and then release it during urination. The Nervous system is responsible for coordinating all of the body’s activities. It controls not only the maintenance of the
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The Excretory System of humans is made up of 4 structures: Two kidneys‚ two ureters‚ a bladder‚ and the urethra. The kidneys act as a filter to filter the waste products from the blood‚ the ureters are tubes that transport the main waste products (urine) from the kidneys to the bladder‚ where it is stored until it is excreted out of the body through the urethra. Formation of Urea: When you eat a food high in protein‚ it is digested in the small intestine into amino acids. The villi on the
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or bacteria indicates UTI. (Pagana‚ Pagana‚ 2010 pg. 1021) A urine culture and sensitivity test can be done as well. This test will indicate a specific bscterium that is present in the patient’s urine. A blood sample will probably be taken as well for WBC count. An increase total WBC count usually indicates infection‚ inflammation‚ tissue necrosis‚ or leukemic neoplasia. (Pagna‚ Pagna‚ 2010 Pg. 549) 3. After analysis of the blood‚ urine‚ and present symptoms a diagnosis of bladder infection is appropriate
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underwent open-heart surgery to replace several blocked vessels in her heart. On her first day postoperatively‚ it was noted that she had very little urine output. * * What is happening to Ms. Jones’s kidneys‚ and why is it causing the observed symptom? * Oliguria – is a sudden drop in urine volume‚ or complete cessation of urine production. * What other symptoms and signs might occur? * Other symptoms that may occur is headache‚ gastrointestinal distress‚ and the odor
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suffering from bouts of severe pain in his left flank region. He blamed it on prolonged standing for 8 hours straight while working. He was taking over-the-counter pain medications for his pain. One day‚ he found fresh blood in his urine. He went to a doctor who performed urine tests‚ CT scans‚ and x-rays. He was diagnosed with urinary calculi. •Discuss possible factors that may have been responsible for the development of the stone and use this case to show how the patient ’s diet and water intake can
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