2. A single tube of cerebrospinal fluid is received in the laboratory and the following tests requested: total protein‚ albumin‚ IgG quantitation‚ microbial culture‚ Gram stain‚ leukocyte count and differential cell count. The specimen should be sent to the various laboratories in which order? a. Chemistry lab‚ hematology lab‚ microbiology lab b. Hematology lab‚ chemistry lab‚ microbiology lab c. Microbiology lab‚ hematology lab‚ chemistry lab d. Hematology lab‚ microbiology lab‚ chemistry
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even with inflammation‚ CSF: blood level ratio: normal meninges: nil; inflamed meninges: 10-30%Vd: increased by edema‚ ascites‚ fluid overload; decreased w/ dehydration‚ neonates: 0.4-0.6 L/kg children: 0.3-0.35 L/kg adults: 0.2-0.3 L/kgExcretion: urine (as unchanged drug)‚ clearance: directly related to renal function | Ampicillin‚ a beta-lactam semi-synthetic aminopenicillin‚ acts as a bactericidal agent against microorganisms by inhibiting cell wall synthesis during active multiplication Inhibits
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causing dehydration. * Drinks lots of saltwater‚ secrete ions through gills and excrete urine concentrated with ions. Freshwater Fish * Most have a mesonephric kidney * Body fluid h higher ion concentrations * Water tends to enter the fish causing excess hydration. * Ions move out of fish * Do not drink much water‚ absorb ions through gills and excrete large amounts of dilute urine. Amphibians * Similar kidney to freshwater fish * Take up ions and water in what
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Vahidi and Nasser Fatouraee of the muscle depends on the load against which it is contracting as well as on its current geometry and its state of activation‚ and that load consists largely of the hydrodynamic (viscous) forces required to move the urine. A theoretical analysis and numerical solutions were reported for peristaltic flow through a distensible tube of limited length [5]. Their results showed that in flow with isolated boluses‚ the pressure/flow relation was determined by the active and
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a. What is the major stimulus? _______________________ b. What is the direct effect of the hormone? _______________________ c. What effect will this have on plasma volume and osmolarity? _______________________ d. What effect will this have on urine volume and osmolarity? _______________________ 4. List three ways dehydration leads to increased thirst: a. b. c. 5. Answer the following questions on the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System. a. What enzyme is released from the kidney in response
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cavity‚ and the renal pelvis. The pelvis is continuous with the ureter living the hilum. Extensions of the pelvis‚ calyces‚ form cup-shaped areas that enclose the tips of the pyramids. The calyces collect urine‚ which continuously drains from the tips of the pyramids into the renal pelvis. Urine then flows from the
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leave the body in urine while returning needed substances to the blood in just the right proportions. Kidneys also regulate the blood’s volume and chemical makeup so that the proper balance between water and salts and between acids and bases is maintained. * The Kidneys alone perform the functions and manufacture urine in the process. The other organs of the urinary system- the paired ureters and the single urinary bladder and uretha provide temporary storage reservoirs for urine or serve as transportation
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Dear city council‚ Chinatown has been recognized as a historic‚ cultural‚ and economic important location. Historic buildings are home to a hodgepodge of shops‚ herbalists‚ lei makers‚ antique dealers‚ temples‚ bars and restaurants. Thus Chinatown is the place where many Asian immigrants gather for business‚ as this place projects colorful and eclectic blends reflecting Southeast Asian cultures. Further‚ it is the place where many local farmer bring fresh products for business. Customers can
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soda to water before strenuous exercise can help reduce muscle fatigue and prevent kidney damage. Another option would be intravenous fluids if you become dangerously dehydrated. A physician may also assist by prescribing a diuretic to increase urine output. Prognosis is determined by the level of kidney damage which makes it pertinent to seek treatment at the onset of any symptoms of rhabdomyolysis. Mild cases of Rhabdomyolysis can be treated and the patient can return to normal activities in
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Exercise 10: Acid/Base Balance Worksheet Assignment Due: Week 1 Student instructions: Follow the step-by-step instructions for this exercise found in your text and record your answers in the spaces below. Submit this completed document by the assignment due date found in the Syllabus. Please make sure that your answers are typed in RED. Please type your Bobby Rivera and 4023166: Respiratory Acidosis and Alkalosis Activity 1: Normal Breathing 1. At 20 seconds‚ pH = 7.40
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